Source favicon23:16 arXiv.org将能Trackback » 桑林志
Yin Zhangqi 发现: 据物理学家Distler报道,物理学界著名的免费电子出版网站arXiv.org为发表在上面的文章提供了Trackback服务。Distler在他的日志中说,当年Ginsparg反对给arXiv提供任何评论系统,希望让arXiv成为一个纯粹的电子出版系统。   自从两年半前Distler开始写blog后,他就认为这是一个非常好的分散评论系统,它能够防止讨论中对主题的偏离。但是你如何发现物理学家们在他的blog上对某篇论文的评论呢?自然只能通过Trackback。于是他时不时的对Ginsparg唠叨,要他在arXiv中实现Trackback。最后Ginsparg终于接收了这个意见。 是个不错的消息。有一阵子我很认真地考虑往arxiv上传文章,结果发现并不容易,需要 endorsement,而我所在的领域的人似乎很少有用ArXiv的。
Source favicon21:53 当你走进空气稀薄地带 » 未完成 - Incomplete
这是一篇老文章,多年前曾发在一个担任版主的论坛里。如果凑巧现在这个blog的读者中有现已不存在的那个论坛的网友的话,或许能知道我是谁。现在看起来写得还很粗糙,从网页快照里找到其他论坛转贴的这篇文章,放到blog上,也给自己一个纪念。 ——————————————- 似乎每隔几年,国内就会有一宗引起社会舆论广泛关注的山难事件,不过恐怕引发最多争议的莫过于今年夏天的那个北大山难事件了。半年时间已经过去了,我无意在此评说事件,死者已矣以,生者又应当如何吸取其中的经验和教训呢? 在数年前,美国有一本畅销书《进入空气稀薄地带(Into Thin Air)》,写的也是山难,1996年5月10日发生在珠峰的山难,一场暴风雪让9名登山者从此长眠在珠峰,其中包括几名拥有非常丰富经验的珠峰登山家。 哈佛管理学院的Michael Roberto教授并不象我们大多数人一样带着对雪地高原的好奇的眼光去看待这个事件,他希望从中能够发现它对管理学、领导学、对于我们经常也需要做出的风险决策的意义。当登山者在接近珠峰的时候,眼看着天色变化,气候恶劣,他们需要做出抉择,到底是继续登山还是迅速撤回营地,这的确是一个艰难的决定;而类似地,如果一家公司进行大量投资研发一种新技术,眼看研发就要取得突破了,但市场风云变幻,消费者需要结构也不同往日,此时公司是否应当考虑新的发展路径呢?这同样是一个艰难的选择。或许我们的确能够从山难中得到一定的启发。 虽然我从来没有攀登过雪山,但我能够想象得到当你就要实现那个期盼已久的愿望时候,如果要放弃,那是多么的痛苦。此时,缺乏自信固然不可取,但过度的自信可能也会让我们就在成功的边缘坠落,尤其是当你面临的可能是生与死的抉择,当你的选择可能会影响你的公司是生存还是毁灭的时候。我们或者很容易被成功的憧憬所诱惑,或者我们会过度迷信于我们以往的成功历史,我们会过度相信自己的以往屡试不爽的能力,我们会混淆什么是事实,什么只是我们的假设,从而让我们无法做出正确的判断和正确的抉择。即使当你在股市中操作的时候,可能也面临同样的问题:当你手中的股票节节攀升的时候,你往往只会留意到那些好的迹象,从而可能被一些会让你觉得它还将继续上涨的迹象所迷惑,而忽视了那些已经出现的不利信号。 在那样的一种情况下,我相信要保持清醒的头脑是极为困难的,所以需要团队的合作和共同的决策,集思广益在这个时候或许能够让领队更全面地判断身处的形势,充分验证不同的假设,而不是简单地做乐观的判断,偏听则蔽,兼听则明。权威性固然重要,因为这会决定决策能够得到正确的执行,但如果只关注权威性而忽视团队的协作,则会带来很大的问题。在攀登珠峰的过程中,曾经有位领队说“我不容许任何的反对意见,我的话需要得到绝对的服从(I will tolerate no dissension…my word will be absolute law)”,自然团队成员后来没有主动地发表自己的反对意见。作为一个团队的领导,他就必须要鼓励团队的成员发表自己的不同意见,陈述自己对于现状的看法和判断,并解释自己的选择和理由。只有这样,在面临这种艰难的决定的时候,团队成员才能够综合考虑方方面面的因素,而且也只有团队的成员在决策的过程中认真考虑并充分发表意见后,团队共同形成的决定才会在后来的具体执行过程中得到所有成员的遵守,这种团队的行动一致性和向心力可能也会在关键时刻左右最终的结果。因此,作为领导者必须在此时平衡民主和集中的问题,充分论证,全力执行。 但有时候,并非领队不想听大家的意见,但队员们却没有充分发表自己的看法。为什么?因为有些队员可能比较注重等级制度,认为他的团队中的地位使得他身轻言微,所以并没有主动地积极地发表意见。甚至有时候团队领导一些细微的做法也很可能影响到团队成员对团队架构和组织行为的看法。例如文中提到,不同的登山向导在报酬上细微差别影响到了不同人对不同向导在团队中的地位以及对他们权威性的看法。 同样,作为一名领队还必须面对的是如果看待他们已经付出的努力。如果你需要放弃对新技术的开发,那么公司原有在技术开发上的投资将化为乌有,面对这种沉淀成本,每个人的决策可能都会受到影响。当你接近珠峰的时候却要撤会基地,没个人心中都不愿意做出这样的选择。但事实有时候就是残酷的。Roberto教授认为如果我们能够实现制定好并严格遵守一些规定的话,可以让我们在作出这样的选择的时候更加理智,也更加容易一些。比如,那些登山者就违背了一条攀登珠峰的常规,如果中午1点以前不能到达珠峰的话就必须回撤。 这样的案例当然还能够从其他很多方面带来领导学上的启示,比如领导者在这种情况下应当如何平衡团队中不同人的不同利益取向从而形成向心力,等等。但Roberto教授指出,当我们置身事外看待这些失败的案例的时候,我们很容易将失败归结到某个人的错误上,并认为这不会发生在自己的身上,“Many of us often fall into the trap of saying to ourselves, ‘That could never happen to me’”。Roberto教授认为其实这样的失败其中包含着系统性的因素,是多种因素互动的结果,有着特定环境条件下决定人的决策行为的重要因素,或许大家可以从Roberto教授的working paper “Lessons From Everest: The Interaction of Cognitive Bias, Psychological Safety, and System Complexity”中了解到更多。
Source favicon18:37 Chinese state secrets » Danwei RSS 1.0
skinhua_is_back.jpg
Is the pixellated area between Christy Chung's legs a state secret?

One of Xinhua's shortest reports in history was published today. This is the full text of the article:
Death toll in natural disasters no longer kept as China's state secret

BEIJING, Sept. 12 -- The death toll in natural disasters was no longer regarded as state secret starting from August this year, a government spokesman said here Monday. End item.

Well that's nice to know, but is probably of little comfort to people like journalists Zhao Yan, Shi Tao and Ching Cheong, all three of whom are currently in prison after being accused of leaking state secrets.

So what is still a state secret then? Christy Chung is evidently not a state secret, judging from the state-owned news agency Xinhua's photo gallery titled Can you breathe in front of her? (pictured). Careful observers will note that the area between Miss Chung's legs was felt to be too revealing of certain secrets, and was therefore pixellated by right-minded Xinhua editors to avoid causing social upheaval.

If you prefer a less frivolous answer to the question "What is a state secret in China?", China Digital News has translated a list of stuff that is officially regarded as secret in China. The list was compiled by a Chinese contributor to an online forum.

Recommended reading for all journalists: This is what you can be thrown in jail for revealing:

-Numbers of war dead and wounded since the founding of the People’s Republic of China from the Ministry of Civil Affairs, which have not been made public by military or state government departments.

-The strategy and overall plan of land use development.

-Quotas for seasonal, and mid- and long-range plans for national land use. (including national construction, town and village industry, and rural land use for housing development.)

-Statistics concerning land that have not been approved for publication by national or local governments.

-Environmental quality reports (Detailed text) from the national, provincial, autonomous region, or municipal levels.

-Reports and data related to public health disasters caused by environmental pollution that have had a national impact.

-Data and statistics about natural disasters, epidemics, and negative social phenomena that, once released, can cause instability in the human mind and in society.

If you read that last secret, you realize why SARS was, in fact, an official state secret.

So let's take it as a postive sign, Katrina-inspired, that the paranoid old farts who run this place have decided it's OK to be honest about floods and earthquakes. The government — a bunch of anonymous technocrats — have seen the leader of the U.S.A. humbled by an inappropriate response to a natural disaster, and they understand that media reports about disasters cannot be suppressed, not by George W. Bush, nor by the Chinese Communist Party.

The rest of the list of state secrets is below...

-Reports about the environmental impact, and archived documents relating to periods of feasibility research, site-selection, design and construction, fueling and operation, and retirement of mid- and large-scale military use nuclear facilities。

-Statistics from the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) relating to serious accidents or industrial illness that have not been made public.

-The overall situation and statistics from the ACFTU relating to unemployment and poverty of workers.

-The overall situation and statistics from the ACFTU related to group labor protests, strikes, demonstrations and other serious incidents.

-The overall situation, and investigation and penalty records of activities of illegal labor organizations from national, provincial, autonomous region, and municipal levels.

-Accusations against the Party and national leaders which are in the process of being handled or have not yet been checked and handled.

Clear enough?

Links and Sources
Source favicon17:20 Beijing Media Top Stories: typhoon, high temperature and overtime work ... » Danwei RSS 1.0
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Beijing Youth Daily's cover features a picture of typhoon Khanun hitting Zhejiang.

1. Typhoon Khanun attacked East China's Zhejiang Province with strong winds and torrential rains. Shanghai issued a typhoon alert (code red);

2. Beijing experiences longest period of hot days in the last 50 years;

3. Beijing Statistics Bureau: Beijingers work overtime about one hour every day;

4. The renovation project for Yongdingmen gate tower will be finished on National Day, the tower's gilt character sign has already been installed;

5. Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) won a landslide victory in Sunday's general election.


Source favicon16:58 Tell me about your blog » Tim Yang's Geek Blog

If you read my blog and if you have a blog, tell me about it. I already have a short list of other bloggers who read my blog, but I got them mostly from comments and from blog-search tools like Technorati. I have a list called “Readers” in my RSS feed reader, but it’s still very thin and I’d like to boost it.

Source favicon16:34 China Daily pirates a blog, and also says "Strong progress in IPR protection campaign" » Danwei RSS 1.0

Those loveable editors at the state-owned China Daily's website just can't resist the copy and paste method of content creation. They have once again copied an entire article from a blog, this time from Hong Kong's hyperactively prolific ESWN. The article was originally titled "The Most Popular Forum Post Ever In China", and renamed "An anti-discrimination bout staged in China's cyberspace" by the China Daily.

The article is credited to "Sophie Beach (EastSouthWestNorth Forum)" — Sophie Beach writes for China Digital Times, which excerpted ESWN's article; ESWN is a blog, not a forum. But the China Daily has never worried too much about facts, those pesky things. Another recent story on the China Daily's website started with this line:

China's specialized campaign to enforce intellectual property rights laws has been extremely successful, government officials said...
Links and Sources
Source favicon15:15 Some numbers about the Newspaper Business in China » Danwei RSS 1.0

Interfax has released a list of the top 20 Chinese print media by ad revenues in the first quarter of 2005, in a report about the China Daily's plans to launch yet another mundane newspaper — a Shanghai-focused English language daily.

Compiled by Zhiyang Damen Market Research, the ad revenue numbers are best taken with a sprinkling of salt. Here is the list of publications together with the quarterly ad revenue stated by the Interfax report:

1. Beijing Evening News RMB 401.23 milllion
2. Guangzhou Daily RMB 290.27 milllion
3. Beijing Youth Daily RMB 288.07 milllion
4. Peninsula City News RMB 283.82 milllion
5. Shanghai Morning Post RMB 248.74 milllion
6. Chengdu Economic Daily RMB 192.45 milllion
7. Beijing Times RMB 191.25 milllion
8. Xinmin Evening News RMB 173.9 milllion
9. Shopping Guide RMB 173.81 milllion
10. Shenzhen Special Zone Press RMB 171.47 milllion
11. Chutian Metro Daily RMB 165.42 milllion
12. Qilu Evening News RMB 160.69 milllion
13. Chinese Business View RMB 156.8 milllion
14. Huaxi City Daily RMB 156.25 milllion
15. Dalian Evening News RMB 152.29 milllion
16. Today Evening News RMB 140.64 milllion
17. Qianjiang Evening News RMB 134.91 milllion
18. Nanfang City News RMB 133.75 milllion
19. Beijing Entertainment News RMB 120.85 milllion
20. Wuhan Evening News RMB 111.67 milllion

On a related subject, a few weeks ago Hong Kong blogger ESWN translated a post by Liu Jin from the Yannan online forum about the real circulation figures of Beijing's newspapers. These are the numbers Liu gives as genuine:

Here are the true figures:

Beijing Evening News prints 700,000 copies — 450,000 for retail and 250,000 for subscribers. Of the retail copies, 50,000 to 100,000 are unsold.

Beijing Daily Messenger prints 180,000 to 200,000 — 60,000 for subscribers; of the 120,000 retail copies, at least one-third is unsold.

Beijing Morning News prints 180,000 — 130,000 are for subscribers; of the 50,000 retail copies, at least 20,000 are sold by the distribution center director as waste paper.

Links and Sources
Source favicon14:30 二代身份证照片 » 妮妮
拖了N多久,昨天终于在宝弟儿的亲自押送下去照了二代身份证照片,胜利完成任务! 这个照片要陪伴我10年呀,特此留念!...
Source favicon13:31 9月15日,计世网“创业投资”沙龙到上海 » 王建硕

王翌的一个通知

9月15日,晚7点,上海,绍兴路咖啡书房(电话021-64455467),由计世网主办的“创业与投资”沙龙,将召集沪上及苏杭各地的20多个优秀创业团队,与VC共同探讨新一轮互联网创业项目中出现的种种问题。

报名条件及方法:必须正在独立运营中的与互联网相关的创业项目,由项目负责人直接发短信联系13520446510(黄志光)或13520700396(王翌),报名并确认后于当晚签到入场。

欢迎大家参加。我把我在上海和杭州的一些朋友通知到了,自己反而不是很想参加了。越发觉得,静下心来在家里做出些好东西来才是正事儿。最近互联网很热,在互联网大会上居然第二天一大早没有了座位。大家都在忙着交流,见VC。真应了那句话,“我的朋友不是在见VC,就是再去见VC的路上”。

很多东西的变化就是这么潜移默化,不知不觉。《旅行的艺术》第一章《对旅行的期待》的第一句就是:

时序之入冬,一如人之将老,徐缓渐近,每日变化细微,殊难确察,日日累叠,终成严冬,因此,要具体地说出冬天来临之日,并非易事。先是晚间温度微降,接着连日阴雨,伴随来自大西洋捉摸不定的阵风、潮湿的空气、纷落的树叶,白昼亦见短促。其间也许会有短暂的风雨间歇,天气晴好,万里无云,人们不穿大衣便可一早出门。但这些都只是一种假象,是病入膏肓者临终前的“回光返照”,于事无补。到了十二月,冬日已森然盘踞,整座城市每天为铁灰色的天空所笼罩,给人以不祥之兆,极类曼特尼亚或韦罗内塞的绘画作品中晦暗的天空,是作为基督耶稣遇难之类油画题材的绝佳背景,也是在家赖床的好天气。

对于这次的互联网热潮的到来,就如阿兰-德伯顿描述的冬季的到来,“要具体地说出冬天来临之日,并非易事”。凡是大的趋势的变化,多是“徐缓渐近”,让我们这些温水里的青蛙,感觉不到水温的升高。

96年的时候,报业人士高呼:“互联网时代来临了,报纸的终结者来了,报业的没落指日可待了”。过了几年,报纸依然红红火火,没有丝毫颓势,大家吃了定心丸,轻松的说“看来是多虑了”。报纸又回到了往日的平静。而今年的报纸广告忽然大滑坡,又让人担心起来,互联网的广泛应用的趋势还是趋势,只不过不像互联网刚刚开始出现时大家预料的那么快而已。

Source favicon12:00 Matt Cutts is on my tail! » Jeremy Zawodny's blog
Long time Googler Matt Cutts is celebrating one month of blogging. It’s been a blast though. I’m delighted to see that over 440 people are subscribed to me on Bloglines. Jeremy Zawodny has about 4215 subscribers across his feeds. So I hit over 100 milli-Zawodnys in just a month–woohoo! Heh. When did I become a measurement unit? :-) Matt also asks what we'd like him to write about. Here's an idea. Tell us if your index size is going to...
Source favicon11:55 Mark Jen rips Steve Gillmor a new you-know-what » Jeremy Zawodny's blog
Wow, Mark read some of Steve's recent blog posts (ones that I found myself a bit confused by) and wonders What's with Steve Gillmor?: At this point, I had to conclude that Mr. Gillmor has no clue what the heck he’s talking about. And concludes his ranting by offering ZDNet some advice: Hey ZD Net, you want to get some good eyeballs on your site? How about becoming a tech-centric blog aggregator or republishing good articles written on the blogosphere?...
Source favicon04:50 长角的长尾 » WebLeOn's Blog
Microsoft在发布Windows XP的时候,为这个操作系统推出了两个版本Home和Pro,之后又推出了Starter和Media Center等版本。而在Professional Developers Conference (PDC) 2005召开前两天传出了消息,Windows的下版Vista一开始就将推出7个各不相同的版本:



Windows Vista Starter Edition:类比WinXP Starter,只能同时打开3个进程,没有支持64位处理器的版本。



Windows Vista Home Basic Edition:类比WinXP Home,包含防火墙、安全中心、安全无线网络、家长控制、反病毒/Spam/Spyware、网络映射、Windows搜索、Aero用户界面、Movie Maker、相册、媒体播放器、支持RSS的Outlook Express、P2P及时通讯等等大部分Vista的功能。它是Vista系列操作系统的基础版本。



Windows Vista Home Premium Edition:增加了Media Center、Media Center Extender功能,支持HDTV、Tablet PC,对移动设备和多台电脑控制有更好的支持。这个版本类似于WinXP Media Center,但功能要强大得多。



Windows Vista Professional Edition:类比WinXP Pro,主要针对商务应用,支持域以及同其它协议网络的连接,支持远程桌面、IIS网络服务器、加密文件系统等功能。





Windows Vista Small Business Edition:增加备份和影像复制功能、传真和扫描组件以及其他一些尚未确定是否要加入的商务及办公功能。该版本的Vista可以升级到更高级的版本。



Windows Vista Enterprise Edition:加入Virtual PC、多国语言界面等功能,并支持安全加密技术“Cornerstone”。



Windows Vista Ultimate Edition:Vista的最高版本,包含Vista Home Premium和Vista Pro的所有功能,还加入了更强劲的游戏支持。另外,微软还在考虑为这个版本添加Podcast服务以及强大的在线服务。

(Via WindowsITPro)



更多的产品规格,不单单意味着能更加好的满足不同客户的功能/价格需求,同时也意味着更加复杂的产品管理、营销策略以及售后服务所带来的成本增加。Longhorn(Vista原先的开发代号)的Long Tail是不是能最终取得商业上的成功,还在两说之间。
Source favicon03:49 New Blog Job Listings » ProNet
Over on the Professional Network members blog, we've been regularly posting even more job listings for people with experience on Six Apart platforms, especially Movable Type. In the past week alone, there's almost a dozen new listings, and of course...
Source favicon00:05 鞋子裡的世界 » ilyagram
有人說,我應該寫個 blog 來紀錄這個特別的故事。如果今天你閱讀中國時報文化藝術版(D8)的話,你會看到除了朱銘先生加上總統聯合校閱三軍之外的新聞:林洲民建築師以永恩集團 Daphne 與 Shoebox 品牌連鎖店店面設計,獲得德國素有工業設計奧斯卡獎之譽的 iF 大獎 international Forum Design Award 。 iF 獎項分成了12類。01. 消費者電子產品/通訊類,02. Computers 電腦類,03. Office/Business 辦公室/商業類,04. Lighting 照明類,05.Household/Residential 住宅/居住類,06. Leisure/Lifestyle 休閒/生活風格類,07. Industry/Buildings 工業/建築類,08. Medicine 醫療類,09. Public Design/ Interior Design 公共空間設計/室內設計類,10. Transportation 運輸類,11. advanced studies 進階研究類,12. packaging - globe packaging award 包裝類,全球包裝大獎。 林洲民建築師所獲得的是 iF communication design award 2005(溝通設計獎,中時譯為創意傳達設計獎)3.6 architecture & public spaces: Integration(建築與公共空間:整合類)的獎項。該獎項總共四個得獎者,除了林洲民先生的 [...]

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