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CPAN::Meta::Requirements(3perl) Perl Programmers Reference Guide CPAN::Meta::Requirements(3perl)
NAME
CPAN::Meta::Requirements - a set of version requirements for a CPAN dist
VERSION
version 2.140
SYNOPSIS
use CPAN::Meta::Requirements;
my $build_requires = CPAN::Meta::Requirements->new;
$build_requires->add_minimum('Library::Foo' => 1.208);
$build_requires->add_minimum('Library::Foo' => 2.602);
$build_requires->add_minimum('Module::Bar' => 'v1.2.3');
$METAyml->{build_requires} = $build_requires->as_string_hash;
DESCRIPTION
A CPAN::Meta::Requirements object models a set of version constraints like those specified
in the META.yml or META.json files in CPAN distributions, and as defined by
CPAN::Meta::Spec; It can be built up by adding more and more constraints, and it will
reduce them to the simplest representation.
Logically impossible constraints will be identified immediately by thrown exceptions.
METHODS
new
my $req = CPAN::Meta::Requirements->new;
This returns a new CPAN::Meta::Requirements object. It takes an optional hash reference
argument. Currently, only one key is supported:
o "bad_version_hook" -- if provided, when a version cannot be parsed into a version
object, this code reference will be called with the invalid version string as first
argument, and the module name as second argument. It must return a valid version
object.
All other keys are ignored.
add_minimum
$req->add_minimum( $module => $version );
This adds a new minimum version requirement. If the new requirement is redundant to the
existing specification, this has no effect.
Minimum requirements are inclusive. $version is required, along with any greater version
number.
This method returns the requirements object.
add_maximum
$req->add_maximum( $module => $version );
This adds a new maximum version requirement. If the new requirement is redundant to the
existing specification, this has no effect.
Maximum requirements are inclusive. No version strictly greater than the given version is
allowed.
This method returns the requirements object.
add_exclusion
$req->add_exclusion( $module => $version );
This adds a new excluded version. For example, you might use these three method calls:
$req->add_minimum( $module => '1.00' );
$req->add_maximum( $module => '1.82' );
$req->add_exclusion( $module => '1.75' );
Any version between 1.00 and 1.82 inclusive would be acceptable, except for 1.75.
This method returns the requirements object.
exact_version
$req->exact_version( $module => $version );
This sets the version required for the given module to exactly the given version. No
other version would be considered acceptable.
This method returns the requirements object.
add_requirements
$req->add_requirements( $another_req_object );
This method adds all the requirements in the given CPAN::Meta::Requirements object to the
requirements object on which it was called. If there are any conflicts, an exception is
thrown.
This method returns the requirements object.
accepts_module
my $bool = $req->accepts_module($module => $version);
Given an module and version, this method returns true if the version specification for the
module accepts the provided version. In other words, given:
Module => '>= 1.00, < 2.00'
We will accept 1.00 and 1.75 but not 0.50 or 2.00.
For modules that do not appear in the requirements, this method will return true.
clear_requirement
$req->clear_requirement( $module );
This removes the requirement for a given module from the object.
This method returns the requirements object.
requirements_for_module
$req->requirements_for_module( $module );
This returns a string containing the version requirements for a given module in the format
described in CPAN::Meta::Spec or undef if the given module has no requirements. This
should only be used for informational purposes such as error messages and should not be
interpreted or used for comparison (see "accepts_module" instead).
structured_requirements_for_module
$req->structured_requirements_for_module( $module );
This returns a data structure containing the version requirements for a given module or
undef if the given module has no requirements. This should not be used for version checks
(see "accepts_module" instead).
Added in version 2.134.
required_modules
This method returns a list of all the modules for which requirements have been specified.
clone
$req->clone;
This method returns a clone of the invocant. The clone and the original object can then
be changed independent of one another.
is_simple
This method returns true if and only if all requirements are inclusive minimums -- that
is, if their string expression is just the version number.
is_finalized
This method returns true if the requirements have been finalized by having the "finalize"
method called on them.
finalize
This method marks the requirements finalized. Subsequent attempts to change the
requirements will be fatal, if they would result in a change. If they would not alter the
requirements, they have no effect.
If a finalized set of requirements is cloned, the cloned requirements are not also
finalized.
as_string_hash
This returns a reference to a hash describing the requirements using the strings in the
CPAN::Meta::Spec specification.
For example after the following program:
my $req = CPAN::Meta::Requirements->new;
$req->add_minimum('CPAN::Meta::Requirements' => 0.102);
$req->add_minimum('Library::Foo' => 1.208);
$req->add_maximum('Library::Foo' => 2.602);
$req->add_minimum('Module::Bar' => 'v1.2.3');
$req->add_exclusion('Module::Bar' => 'v1.2.8');
$req->exact_version('Xyzzy' => '6.01');
my $hashref = $req->as_string_hash;
$hashref would contain:
{
'CPAN::Meta::Requirements' => '0.102',
'Library::Foo' => '>= 1.208, <= 2.206',
'Module::Bar' => '>= v1.2.3, != v1.2.8',
'Xyzzy' => '== 6.01',
}
add_string_requirement
$req->add_string_requirement('Library::Foo' => '>= 1.208, <= 2.206');
$req->add_string_requirement('Library::Foo' => v1.208);
This method parses the passed in string and adds the appropriate requirement for the given
module. A version can be a Perl "v-string". It understands version ranges as described
in the "Version Ranges" in CPAN::Meta::Spec. For example:
1.3
>= 1.3
<= 1.3
== 1.3
!= 1.3
> 1.3
< 1.3
>= 1.3, != 1.5, <= 2.0
A version number without an operator is equivalent to specifying a minimum (">=").
Extra whitespace is allowed.
from_string_hash
my $req = CPAN::Meta::Requirements->from_string_hash( \%hash );
my $req = CPAN::Meta::Requirements->from_string_hash( \%hash, \%opts );
This is an alternate constructor for a CPAN::Meta::Requirements object. It takes a hash of
module names and version requirement strings and returns a new CPAN::Meta::Requirements
object. As with add_string_requirement, a version can be a Perl "v-string". Optionally,
you can supply a hash-reference of options, exactly as with the "new" method.
SUPPORT
Bugs / Feature Requests
Please report any bugs or feature requests through the issue tracker at
<https://github.com/Perl-Toolchain-Gang/CPAN-Meta-Requirements/issues>. You will be
notified automatically of any progress on your issue.
Source Code
This is open source software. The code repository is available for public review and
contribution under the terms of the license.
<https://github.com/Perl-Toolchain-Gang/CPAN-Meta-Requirements>
git clone https://github.com/Perl-Toolchain-Gang/CPAN-Meta-Requirements.git
AUTHORS
o David Golden <dagolden AT cpan.org>
o Ricardo Signes <rjbs AT cpan.org>
CONTRIBUTORS
o Ed J <mohawk2 AT users.com>
o Karen Etheridge <ether AT cpan.org>
o Leon Timmermans <fawaka AT gmail.com>
o robario <webmaster AT robario.com>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2010 by David Golden and Ricardo Signes.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as
the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
perl v5.34.0 2023-11-23 CPAN::Meta::Requirements(3perl)
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On Apache
Under GNU General Public License
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