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MPATHPERSIST(8) System Manager's Manual MPATHPERSIST(8)
NAME
mpathpersist - Manages SCSI persistent reservations on dm multipath devices.
SYNOPSIS
mpathpersist [OPTIONS] device
DESCRIPTION
This utility is used to manage SCSI persistent reservations on Device Mapper Multipath de-
vices. To be able to use this functionality, the reservation_key attribute must be defined
in the /etc/multipath.conf file. Otherwise the multipathd daemon will not check for per-
sistent reservation for newly discovered paths or reinstated paths.
mpathpersist supports the same command-line options as the sg_persist utility. Consult
the sg_persist (8) manual page for an in-depth discussion of the various options.
OPTIONS
-verbose|-v level
Verbosity:
0 Critical messages.
1 Error messages.
2 Warning messages.
3 Informational messages.
4 Informational messages with trace enabled.
--device=DEVICE|-d DEVICE
Query or change DEVICE.
--batch-file=DEVICE|-f FILE
Read commands from FILE. See section "BATCH FILES" below. This option can be given
at most once.
--help|-h
Output this usage message.
--hex|-H
Output response in hex.
--in|-i
Request PR In command.
--out|-o
Request PR Out command.
--param-alltgpt|-Y
PR Out parameter 'ALL_TG_PT'.
--param-aptpl|-Z
PR Out parameter 'APTPL'.
--read-keys|-k
PR In: Read Keys.
--param-rk=RK|-K RK
PR Out parameter reservation key (RK is in hex, up to 8 bytes).
--param-sark=SARK|-S SARK
PR Out parameter service action reservation key (SARK is in hex).
--preempt|-P
PR Out: Preempt.
--clear|-C
PR Out: Clear registrations.
--preempt-abort|-A
PR Out: Preempt and Abort.
--prout-type=TYPE|-T TYPE
PR Out command type.
--read-full-status|-s
PR In: Read Full Status.
--read-keys|-k
PR In: Read Keys.
--read-reservation|-r
PR In: Read Reservation.
--register|-G
PR Out: Register.
--register-ignore|-I
PR Out: Register and Ignore.
--release|-L
PR Out: Release.
--report-capabilities|-c
PR In: Report Capabilities.
--reserve|-R
PR Out: Reserve.
--transport-id=TIDS|-X TIDS
TransportIDs can be mentioned in several forms.
--alloc-length=LEN|-l LEN
PR In: maximum allocation length. LEN is a decimal number between 0 and 8192.
EXAMPLE
Register the key "123abc" for the /dev/mapper/mpath9 device:
mpathpersist --out --register --param-sark=123abc /dev/mapper/mpath9
Read registered reservation keys for the /dev/mapper/mpath9 device:
mpathpersist -i -k /dev/mapper/mpath9
Create a reservation for the /dev/mapper/mpath9 device with the given reservation key:
mpathpersist --out --reserve --param-rk=123abc --prout-type=8 -d /dev/mapper/mpath9
Read the reservation status of the /dev/mapper/mpath9 device:
mpathpersist -i -s -d /dev/mapper/mpath9
Release the previously created reservation (note that the prout-type needs to be the same
as above):
mpathpersist --out --release --param-rk=123abc --prout-type=8 -d /dev/mapper/mpath9
Remove the current key registered for this host (i.e. reset it to 0):
mpathpersist --out --register-ignore -K 123abc -S 0 /dev/mapper/mpath9
Remove current reservation, and unregister all registered keys from all I_T nexuses:
mpathpersist -oCK 123abc /dev/mapper/mpath9
BATCH FILES
The option --batch-file (-f) sets an input file to be processed by mpathpersist. Grouping
commands in batch files can provide a speed improvement in particular on large install-
ments, because mpathpersist needs to scan existing paths and maps only once during
startup.
The input file is a text file that is parsed line by line. Every line of the file is in-
terpreted as a command line (i.e. list of options and parameters) for mpathpersist. Op-
tions and parameters are separated by one or more whitespace characters (space or TAB).
Lines can, but do not have to, begin with the word "mpathpersist". The "#" character, ei-
ther at the beginning of the line or following some whitespace, denotes the start of a
comment that lasts until the end of the line. Empty lines are allowed. Continuation of
mpathpersist commands over multiple lines is not supported.
All options listed in this man page, except -f and -v, are allowed in batch files. Both
short and long option formats may be used. Using the -f option inside the batch file is
an error. The -v option is ignored in batch files.
The multipath map on which to act must be specified on every input line, e.g. using the -d
option. Commands acting on different multipath maps may be combined in a batch file, and
multiple commands may act on the same multipath map. Commands are executed one by one, so
that commands further down in the file see status changes caused by previous commands. If
mpathpersist encounters an error while processing a line in the batch file, batch file
processing is not aborted; subsequent commands are executed nonetheless. The exit status
of mpathpersist is the status of the first failed command, or 0 if all commands succeeded.
If other options and parameters are used along with -f on the mpathpersist command line,
the command line will be executed first, followed by the commands from the batch file.
Below is an example of a valid batch input file.
# This is an mpathpersist input file.
# Short and long forms of the same command
-i -k /dev/dm-1 # short form, this comment is ignored
mpathpersist --in --read-keys --device=/dev/dm-1
# Mixing of long and short options, variable white space
--out --register -S abcde /dev/dm-1
# Mixing of commands for different maps
-ir /dev/dm-0
-ir /dev/dm-1
mpathpersist --out --param-rk abcde --reserve --prout-type 5 /dev/dm-1
# This should now show a reservation
-ir /dev/dm-1
-oCK abcde /dev/dm-1
--in --read-reservation /dev/dm-1
SEE ALSO
multipath(8), multipathd(8), sg_persist(8).
AUTHORS
multipath-tools was developed by Christophe Varoqui <christophe.varoqui AT opensvc.com> and
others.
Linux 2019-05-27 MPATHPERSIST(8)
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