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PROVIDER(7SSL) OpenSSL PROVIDER(7SSL)
NAME
provider - OpenSSL operation implementation providers
SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/provider.h>
DESCRIPTION
General
This page contains information useful to provider authors.
A provider, in OpenSSL terms, is a unit of code that provides one or more implementations
for various operations for diverse algorithms that one might want to perform.
An operation is something one wants to do, such as encryption and decryption, key
derivation, MAC calculation, signing and verification, etc.
An algorithm is a named method to perform an operation. Very often, the algorithms
revolve around cryptographic operations, but may also revolve around other types of
operation, such as managing certain types of objects.
See crypto(7) for further details.
Provider
A provider offers an initialization function, as a set of base functions in the form of an
OSSL_DISPATCH array, and by extension, a set of OSSL_ALGORITHMs (see openssl-core.h(7)).
It may be a dynamically loadable module, or may be built-in, in OpenSSL libraries or in
the application. If it's a dynamically loadable module, the initialization function must
be named "OSSL_provider_init" and must be exported. If it's built-in, the initialization
function may have any name.
The initialization function must have the following signature:
int NAME(const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *handle,
const OSSL_DISPATCH *in, const OSSL_DISPATCH **out,
void **provctx);
handle is the OpenSSL library object for the provider, and works as a handle for
everything the OpenSSL libraries need to know about the provider. For the provider
itself, it is passed to some of the functions given in the dispatch array in.
in is a dispatch array of base functions offered by the OpenSSL libraries, and the
available functions are further described in provider-base(7).
*out must be assigned a dispatch array of base functions that the provider offers to the
OpenSSL libraries. The functions that may be offered are further described in
provider-base(7), and they are the central means of communication between the OpenSSL
libraries and the provider.
*provctx should be assigned a provider specific context to allow the provider multiple
simultaneous uses. This pointer will be passed to various operation functions offered by
the provider.
Note that the provider will not be made available for applications to use until the
initialization function has completed and returned successfully.
One of the functions the provider offers to the OpenSSL libraries is the central mechanism
for the OpenSSL libraries to get access to operation implementations for diverse
algorithms. Its referred to with the number OSSL_FUNC_PROVIDER_QUERY_OPERATION and has
the following signature:
const OSSL_ALGORITHM *provider_query_operation(void *provctx,
int operation_id,
const int *no_store);
provctx is the provider specific context that was passed back by the initialization
function.
operation_id is an operation identity (see "Operations" below).
no_store is a flag back to the OpenSSL libraries which, when nonzero, signifies that the
OpenSSL libraries will not store a reference to the returned data in their internal store
of implementations.
The returned OSSL_ALGORITHM is the foundation of any OpenSSL library API that uses
providers for their implementation, most commonly in the fetching type of functions (see
"ALGORITHM FETCHING" in crypto(7)).
Operations
Operations are referred to with numbers, via macros with names starting with "OSSL_OP_".
With each operation comes a set of defined function types that a provider may or may not
offer, depending on its needs.
Currently available operations are:
Digests
In the OpenSSL libraries, the corresponding method object is EVP_MD. The number for
this operation is OSSL_OP_DIGEST. The functions the provider can offer are described
in provider-digest(7)
Symmetric ciphers
In the OpenSSL libraries, the corresponding method object is EVP_CIPHER. The number
for this operation is OSSL_OP_CIPHER. The functions the provider can offer are
described in provider-cipher(7)
Message Authentication Code (MAC)
In the OpenSSL libraries, the corresponding method object is EVP_MAC. The number for
this operation is OSSL_OP_MAC. The functions the provider can offer are described in
provider-mac(7)
Key Derivation Function (KDF)
In the OpenSSL libraries, the corresponding method object is EVP_KDF. The number for
this operation is OSSL_OP_KDF. The functions the provider can offer are described in
provider-kdf(7)
Key Exchange
In the OpenSSL libraries, the corresponding method object is EVP_KEYEXCH. The number
for this operation is OSSL_OP_KEYEXCH. The functions the provider can offer are
described in provider-keyexch(7)
Asymmetric Ciphers
In the OpenSSL libraries, the corresponding method object is EVP_ASYM_CIPHER. The
number for this operation is OSSL_OP_ASYM_CIPHER. The functions the provider can
offer are described in provider-asym_cipher(7)
Asymmetric Key Encapsulation
In the OpenSSL libraries, the corresponding method object is EVP_KEM. The number for
this operation is OSSL_OP_KEM. The functions the provider can offer are described in
provider-kem(7)
Encoding
In the OpenSSL libraries, the corresponding method object is OSSL_ENCODER. The number
for this operation is OSSL_OP_ENCODER. The functions the provider can offer are
described in provider-encoder(7)
Algorithm naming
Algorithm names are case insensitive. Any particular algorithm can have multiple aliases
associated with it. The canonical OpenSSL naming scheme follows this format:
ALGNAME[VERSION?][-SUBNAME[VERSION?]?][-SIZE?][-MODE?]
VERSION is only present if there are multiple versions of an algorithm (e.g. MD2, MD4,
MD5). It may be omitted if there is only one version.
SUBNAME may be present where multiple algorithms are combined together, e.g. MD5-SHA1.
SIZE is only present if multiple versions of an algorithm exist with different sizes (e.g.
AES-128-CBC, AES-256-CBC)
MODE is only present where applicable.
Other aliases may exist for example where standards bodies or common practice use
alternative names or names that OpenSSL has used historically.
OPENSSL PROVIDERS
OpenSSL provides a number of its own providers. These are the default, base, fips, legacy
and null providers. See crypto(7) for an overview of these providers.
SEE ALSO
EVP_DigestInit_ex(3), EVP_EncryptInit_ex(3), OSSL_LIB_CTX(3),
EVP_set_default_properties(3), EVP_MD_fetch(3), EVP_CIPHER_fetch(3), EVP_KEYMGMT_fetch(3),
openssl-core.h(7), provider-base(7), provider-digest(7), provider-cipher(7),
provider-keyexch(7)
HISTORY
The concept of providers and everything surrounding them was introduced in OpenSSL 3.0.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2019-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file except
in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy in the file LICENSE in the source
distribution or at <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
3.0.2 2024-08-20 PROVIDER(7SSL)
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