Crypt::Cipher(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Crypt::Cipher(3pm) NAME Crypt::Cipher - Generic interface to cipher functions SYNOPSIS #### example 1 (encrypting single block) use Crypt::Cipher; my $key = '...'; # length has to be valid key size for this cipher my $c = Crypt::Cipher->new('AES', $key); my $blocksize = $c->blocksize; my $ciphertext = $c->encrypt('plain text block'); #encrypt 1 block my $plaintext = $c->decrypt($ciphertext); #decrypt 1 block ### example 2 (using CBC mode) use Crypt::Mode::CBC; my $key = '...'; # length has to be valid key size for this cipher my $iv = '...'; # 16 bytes my $cbc = Crypt::Mode::CBC->new('AES'); my $ciphertext = $cbc->encrypt("secret data", $key, $iv); #### example 3 (compatibility with Crypt::CBC) use Crypt::CBC; use Crypt::Cipher; my $key = '...'; # length has to be valid key size for this cipher my $iv = '...'; # 16 bytes my $cipher = Crypt::Cipher('AES', $key); my $cbc = Crypt::CBC->new( -cipher=>$cipher, -iv=>$iv ); my $ciphertext = $cbc->encrypt("secret data"); DESCRIPTION Provides an interface to various symmetric cipher algorithms. BEWARE: This module implements just elementary "one-block-(en|de)cryption" operation - if you want to encrypt/decrypt generic data you have to use some of the cipher block modes - check for example Crypt::Mode::CBC, Crypt::Mode::CTR or Crypt::CBC (which will be slower). METHODS new Constructor, returns a reference to the cipher object. ## basic scenario $d = Crypt::Cipher->new($name, $key); # $name = one of 'AES', 'Anubis', 'Blowfish', 'CAST5', 'Camellia', 'DES', 'DES_EDE', # 'KASUMI', 'Khazad', 'MULTI2', 'Noekeon', 'RC2', 'RC5', 'RC6', # 'SAFERP', 'SAFER_K128', 'SAFER_K64', 'SAFER_SK128', 'SAFER_SK64', # 'SEED', 'Skipjack', 'Twofish', 'XTEA', 'IDEA', 'Serpent' # simply any <NAME> for which there exists Crypt::Cipher::<NAME> # $key = binary key (keysize should comply with selected cipher requirements) ## some of the ciphers (e.g. MULTI2, RC5, SAFER) allow one to set number of rounds $d = Crypt::Cipher->new('MULTI2', $key, $rounds); # $rounds = positive integer (should comply with selected cipher requirements) encrypt Encrypts $plaintext and returns the $ciphertext where $plaintext and $ciphertext should be of blocksize bytes. $ciphertext = $d->encrypt($plaintext); decrypt Decrypts $ciphertext and returns the $plaintext where $plaintext and $ciphertext should be of blocksize bytes. $plaintext = $d->decrypt($ciphertext); keysize Just an alias for max_keysize (needed for Crypt::CBC compatibility). max_keysize Returns the maximal allowed key size (in bytes) for given cipher. $d->max_keysize; #or Crypt::Cipher->max_keysize('AES'); #or Crypt::Cipher::max_keysize('AES'); min_keysize Returns the minimal allowed key size (in bytes) for given cipher. $d->min_keysize; #or Crypt::Cipher->min_keysize('AES'); #or Crypt::Cipher::min_keysize('AES'); blocksize Returns block size (in bytes) for given cipher. $d->blocksize; #or Crypt::Cipher->blocksize('AES'); #or Crypt::Cipher::blocksize('AES'); default_rounds Returns default number of rounds for given cipher. NOTE: only some ciphers (e.g. MULTI2, RC5, SAFER) allow one to set number of rounds via new(). $d->default_rounds; #or Crypt::Cipher->default_rounds('AES'); #or Crypt::Cipher::default_rounds('AES'); SEE ALSO o CryptX o Check subclasses like Crypt::Cipher::AES, Crypt::Cipher::Blowfish, ... perl v5.34.0 2022-02-06 Crypt::Cipher(3pm)
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