Date::Manip::Lang::german - phpMan

Date::Manip::Lang::german(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Date::Manip::Lang::german(3pm)

NAME
Date::Manip::Lang::german - German language support.

SYNOPSIS
This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the language. It is not
intended to be used directly (other Date::Manip modules will load it as needed).

LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS
The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to write times and/or
dates.

All strings are case insensitive.

Month names and abbreviations
When writing out the name of the month, several different variations may exist
including full names and abbreviations.

The following month names may be used:

Januar
Janner

Februar

Marz
Marz
Maerz

April

Mai

Juni

Juli

August

September

Oktober

November

Dezember

The following abbreviations may be used:

Jan
Jan

Feb

Mar
Mar

Apr

Mai

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Okt

Nov

Dez

Day names and abbreviations
When writing out the name of the day, several different variations may exist including
full names and abbreviations.

The following day names may be used:

Montag

Dienstag

Mittwoch

Donnerstag

Freitag

Samstag
Sonnabend

Sonntag

The following abbreviations may be used:

Mo
Mo.

Di
Di.

Mi
Mi.

Do
Do.

Fr
Fr.

Sa
Sa.

So
So.

The following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:

Delta field names
These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a delta. There are 7
fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds.

The names and abbreviations for these fields are:

Jahren
j
Jahr
Jahre

Monaten
m
Monat
Monate

Wochen
w
Woche

Tagen
t
Tag
Tage

Stunden
h
std
Stunde

Minuten
min
Minute

Sekunden
s
sek
Sekunde

Morning/afternoon times
This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or afternoon time when a time
is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a 24-hour time. For example, in English, the
time "17:00" could be specified as "5:00 PM".

Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets of words:

FM
vorm.

EM
nachm.

Each or every
There are a list of words that specify every occurrence of something. These are used
in the following phrases:

EACH Monday
EVERY Monday
EVERY month

The following words may be used:

jeden

Next/Previous/Last occurrence
There are a list of words that may be used to specify the next, previous, or last
occurrence of something. These words could be used in the following phrases:

NEXT week

LAST Tuesday
PREVIOUS Tuesday

LAST day of the month

The following words may be used:

Next occurrence:

nachsten
nachsten
nachste
nachste

Previous occurrence:

vorherigen
vorherige
letzte
letzten

Last occurrence:

letzten
letzte

Delta words for going forward/backward in time
When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to specify the the delta will
refer to a time in the future or to a time in the past (relative to some date). In
English, for example, you might say:

IN 5 days
5 days AGO

The following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to dates in the past or
future respectively:

vor
vorigen
vorherigen
vorherige

in
spater
spater

Business mode
This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify a standard (i.e. non-
business) delta or a business delta.

Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate or exact, but now
this list is not used except to force the delta to be standard.

The following words may be used:

genau
ungefahr
ungefahr

The following words may be used to specify a business delta:

Arbeitstag
Arbeits

Numbers
Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways. The following sets correspond to the
numbers from 1 to 53:

1.
erste
erster
eins

2.
zweite
zwei
zweiter

3.
dritte
drei
dritter

4.
vierte
vier

5.
funfte
funfte
funf
funfter
funf
funfter

6.
sechste
sechs
sechster

7.
siebente
siebte
sieben
siebter

8.
achte
achten

9.
neunte
neun
neunten

10.
zehnte
zehn
zehnten

11.
elfte
elf

12.
zwolfte
zwolfte
zwolf
zwolften
zwolf
zwolften

13.
dreizehnte
dreizehn

14.
vierzehnte
vierzehn

15.
funfzehnte
funfzehnte
funfzehn
funfzehnten
funfzehn
funfzehnten

16.
sechzehnte
sechzehn

17.
siebzehnte
siebzehn

18.
achtzehnte
achtzehn

19.
neunzehnte
neunzehn

20.
zwanzigste
zwanzig
zwanzigsten

21.
einundzwanzigste
einundzwanzigsten

22.
zweiundzwanzigste
zweiundzwanzigsten

23.
dreiundzwanzigste
dreiundzwanzigsten

24.
vierundzwanzigste
vierundzwanzigsten

25.
funfundzwanzigste
funfundzwanzigste
funfundzwanzigsten
funfundzwanzigsten

26.
sechsundzwanzigste
sechsundzwanzigsten

27.
siebenundzwanzigste
siebenundzwanzigsten

28.
achtundzwanzigste
achtundzwanzigsten

29.
neunundzwanzigste
neunundzwanzigsten

30.
dreibigste
dreissigste
dreissig
dreissigsten
dreibig
dreibigsten

31.
einunddreibigste
einunddreissigste
einunddreissig
einunddreissigsten
einunddreibig
einunddreibigsten

32.
zweiunddreissig
zweiunddreissigste
zweiunddreibig
zweiunddreibigste

33.
dreiunddreissig
dreiunddreissigsten
dreiunddreibig
dreiunddreibigsten

34.
vierunddreissig
vierunddreissigste
vierunddreibig
vierunddreibigste

35.
funfunddreissig
funfunddreissigste
funfunddreibig
funfunddreibigste

36.
sechsunddreissig
sechsunddreissigste
sechsunddreibig
sechsunddreibigste

37.
siebenunddreissig
siebenunddreissigsten
siebenunddreibig
siebenunddreibigsten

38.
achtunddreissig
achtunddreissigsten
achtunddreibig
achtunddreibigsten

39.
neununddreissig
neununddreissigsten
neununddreibig
neununddreibigsten

40.
vierzig
vierzigsten

41.
einundvierzig
einundvierzigsten

42.
zweiundvierzig
zweiundvierzigsten

43.
dreiundvierzig
dreiundvierzigsten

44.
vierundvierzig
vierundvierzigsten

45.
funfundvierzig
funfundvierzigsten
funfundvierzig
funfundvierzigsten

46.
sechsundvierzig
sechsundvierzigsten

47.
siebenundvierzig
siebenundvierzigste

49.
neunundvierzig
neunundvierzigsten

50.
funfzig
funfzigsten
funfzig
funfzigsten

51.
einundfunfzig
einundfunfzigsten
einundfunfzig
einundfunfzigsten

52.
zweiundfunfzig
zweiundfunfzigsten
zweiundfunfzig
zweiundfunfzigsten

53.
dreiundfunfzig
dreiundfunfzigsten
dreiundfunfzig
dreiundfunfzigsten

Ignored words
In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of words that are typically
not important.

There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate that a time is going
to be specified next. In English, you would use the word AT in the example:

December 3 at 12:00

The following words may be used:

Another word is used to designate one member of a set. In English, you would use the
words IN or OF:

1st day OF December
1st day IN December

The following words may be used:

der
im
des

Another word is use to specify that something is on a certain date. In English, you
would use ON:

ON July 5th

The following words may be used:

Words that set the date, time, or both
There are some words that can be used to specify a date, a time, or both relative to
now.

Words that set the date are similar to the English words 'yesterday' or 'tomorrow'.
These are specified as a delta which is added to the current time to get a date. The
time is NOT set however, so the delta is only partially used (it should only include
year, month, week, and day fields).

The following words may be used:

gestern -0:0:0:1:0:0:0
heute 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
morgen +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
ubermorgen +0:0:0:2:0:0:0

Words that set only the time of day are similar to the English words 'noon' or
'midnight'.

The following words may be used:

mittag 12:00:00
mitternacht 00:00:00

Words that set the entire time and date (relative to the current time and date) are
also available.

In English, the word 'now' is one of these.

The following words may be used:

jetzt 0:0:0:0:0:0:0

Hour/Minute/Second separators
When specifying the time of day, the most common separator is a colon (:) which can be
used for both separators.

Some languages use different pairs. For example, French allows you to specify the
time as 13h30:20, so it would use the following pairs:

: :
h :

The first column is the hour-minute separator and the second column is the minute-
second separator. Both are perl regular expressions. When creating a new
translation, be aware that regular expressions with utf-8 characters may be tricky.
For example, don't include the expression '[x]' where 'x' is a utf-8 character.

A pair of colons is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows additional
pairs, they are listed here:

Not defined in this language

Fractional second separator
When specifying fractional seconds, the most common way is to use a decimal point (.).
Some languages may specify a different separator that might be used. If this is done,
it is a regular expression.

The decimal point is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows another
separator, it is listed here:

Not defined in this language

KNOWN BUGS
None known.

BUGS AND QUESTIONS
Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information on submitting bug
reports or questions to the author.

SEE ALSO
Date::Manip - main module documentation

LICENSE
This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same
terms as Perl itself.

AUTHOR
Sullivan Beck (sbeck AT cpan.org)

perl v5.32.1 2021-11-20 Date::Manip::Lang::german(3pm)

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