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Date::Manip::Lang::italian(3pm)User Contributed Perl DocumentationDate::Manip::Lang::italian(3pm)
NAME
Date::Manip::Lang::italian - Italian language support.
SYNOPSIS
This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the language. It is not
intended to be used directly (other Date::Manip modules will load it as needed).
LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS
The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to write times and/or
dates.
All strings are case insensitive.
Month names and abbreviations
When writing out the name of the month, several different variations may exist
including full names and abbreviations.
The following month names may be used:
Gennaio
Febbraio
Marzo
Aprile
Maggio
Giugno
Luglio
Agosto
Settembre
Ottobre
Novembre
Dicembre
The following abbreviations may be used:
Gen
Feb
Mar
Apr
Mag
Giu
Lug
Ago
Set
Ott
Nov
Dic
Day names and abbreviations
When writing out the name of the day, several different variations may exist including
full names and abbreviations.
The following day names may be used:
Lunedi
Lunedi
Martedi
Martedi
Mercoledi
Mercoledi
Giovedi
Giovedi
Venerdi
Venerdi
Sabato
Domenica
The following abbreviations may be used:
Lun
Mar
Mer
Gio
Ven
Sab
Dom
The following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:
L
Ma
Me
G
V
S
D
Delta field names
These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a delta. There are 7
fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds.
The names and abbreviations for these fields are:
anni
anno
a
mesi
mese
mes
m
settimane
settimana
sett
giorni
giorno
g
ore
ora
h
minuti
minuto
min
secondi
s
secondo
sec
Morning/afternoon times
This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or afternoon time when a time
is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a 24-hour time. For example, in English, the
time "17:00" could be specified as "5:00 PM".
Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets of words:
AM
m.
PM
p.
Each or every
There are a list of words that specify every occurrence of something. These are used
in the following phrases:
EACH Monday
EVERY Monday
EVERY month
The following words may be used:
ogni
Next/Previous/Last occurrence
There are a list of words that may be used to specify the next, previous, or last
occurrence of something. These words could be used in the following phrases:
NEXT week
LAST Tuesday
PREVIOUS Tuesday
LAST day of the month
The following words may be used:
Next occurrence:
prossimo
prossima
Previous occurrence:
scorso
scorsa
Last occurrence:
ultimo
ultima
Delta words for going forward/backward in time
When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to specify the the delta will
refer to a time in the future or to a time in the past (relative to some date). In
English, for example, you might say:
IN 5 days
5 days AGO
The following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to dates in the past or
future respectively:
fa
fra
dopo
Business mode
This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify a standard (i.e. non-
business) delta or a business delta.
Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate or exact, but now
this list is not used except to force the delta to be standard.
The following words may be used:
esattamente
circa
The following words may be used to specify a business delta:
lavorativi
lavorativo
Numbers
Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways. The following sets correspond to the
numbers from 1 to 53:
1o
1a
uno
una
primo
prima
2o
2a
due
secondo
seconda
3o
3a
tre
terzo
terza
4o
4a
quattro
quarto
quarta
5o
5a
cinque
quinto
quinta
6o
6a
sei
sesto
sesta
7o
7a
sette
settimo
settima
8o
8a
otto
ottavo
ottava
9o
9a
nove
nono
nona
10o
10a
dieci
decimo
decima
11o
11a
undici
undicesimo
undicesima
12o
12a
dodici
dodicesimo
dodicesima
13o
13a
tredici
tredicesimo
tredicesima
14o
14a
quattordici
quattordicesimo
quattordicesima
15o
15a
quindici
quindicesimo
quindicesima
16o
16a
sedici
sedicesimo
sedicesima
17o
17a
diciassette
diciassettesimo
diciassettesima
18o
18a
diciotto
diciottesimo
diciottesima
19o
19a
diciannove
diciannovesimo
diciannovesima
20o
20a
venti
ventesimo
ventesima
21o
21a
ventuno
ventunesimo
ventunesima
22o
22a
ventidue
ventiduesimo
ventiduesima
23o
23a
ventitre
ventitre
ventitreesimo
ventitreesima
24o
24a
ventiquattro
ventiquattresimo
ventiquattresima
25o
25a
venticinque
venticinquesimo
venticinquesima
26o
26a
ventisei
ventiseiesimo
ventiseiesima
27o
27a
ventisette
ventisettesimo
ventisettesima
28o
28a
ventotto
ventottesimo
ventottesima
29o
29a
ventinove
ventinovesimo
ventinovesima
30o
30a
trenta
trentesimo
trentesima
31o
31a
trentuno
trentunesimo
trentunesima
32o
32a
trentadue
trentaduesimo
trentaduesima
33o
33a
trentatre
trentatre
trentatreesimo
trentatreesima
34o
34a
trentaquattro
trentiquattresimo
trentaquattresima
35o
35a
trentacinque
trentacinquesimo
trentacinquesima
36o
36a
trentasei
trentaseiesimo
trentaseiesima
37o
37a
trentasette
trentasettesimo
trentasettesima
38o
38a
trentotto
trentottesimo
trentottesima
39o
39a
trentanove
trentanovesimo
trentanovesima
40o
40a
quaranta
quarantesimo
quarantesima
41o
41a
quarantuno
quarantunesimo
quarantunesima
42o
42a
quarantadue
quarantaduesimo
quarantaduesima
43o
43a
quarantatre
quarantatre
quarantatreesimo
quarantatreesima
44o
44a
quarantaquattro
quarantaquattresimo
quarantaquattresima
45o
45a
quarantacinque
quarantacinquesimo
quarantacinquesima
46o
46a
quarantasei
quarantaseiesimo
quarantaseiesima
47o
47a
quarantasette
quarantasettesimo
quarantasettesima
48o
48a
quarantotto
quarantottesimo
quarantottesima
49o
49a
quarantanove
quarantanovesimo
quarantanovesima
50o
50a
cinquanta
cinquantesimo
cinquantesima
51o
51a
cinquantuno
cinquantunesimo
cinquantunesima
52o
52a
cinquantadue
cinquantaduesimo
cinquantaduesima
53o
53a
cinquantatre
cinquantatre
cinquantatreesimo
cinquantatreesima
Ignored words
In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of words that are typically
not important.
There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate that a time is going
to be specified next. In English, you would use the word AT in the example:
December 3 at 12:00
The following words may be used:
alle
Another word is used to designate one member of a set. In English, you would use the
words IN or OF:
1st day OF December
1st day IN December
The following words may be used:
della
del
di
Another word is use to specify that something is on a certain date. In English, you
would use ON:
ON July 5th
The following words may be used:
di
Words that set the date, time, or both
There are some words that can be used to specify a date, a time, or both relative to
now.
Words that set the date are similar to the English words 'yesterday' or 'tomorrow'.
These are specified as a delta which is added to the current time to get a date. The
time is NOT set however, so the delta is only partially used (it should only include
year, month, week, and day fields).
The following words may be used:
domani +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
dopodomani +0:0:0:2:0:0:0
ieri -0:0:0:1:0:0:0
l'altroieri -0:0:0:2:0:0:0
oggi 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
Words that set only the time of day are similar to the English words 'noon' or
'midnight'.
The following words may be used:
mezzanotte 00:00:00
mezzogiorno 12:00:00
Words that set the entire time and date (relative to the current time and date) are
also available.
In English, the word 'now' is one of these.
The following words may be used:
adesso 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
Hour/Minute/Second separators
When specifying the time of day, the most common separator is a colon (:) which can be
used for both separators.
Some languages use different pairs. For example, French allows you to specify the
time as 13h30:20, so it would use the following pairs:
: :
h :
The first column is the hour-minute separator and the second column is the minute-
second separator. Both are perl regular expressions. When creating a new
translation, be aware that regular expressions with utf-8 characters may be tricky.
For example, don't include the expression '[x]' where 'x' is a utf-8 character.
A pair of colons is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows additional
pairs, they are listed here:
Not defined in this language
Fractional second separator
When specifying fractional seconds, the most common way is to use a decimal point (.).
Some languages may specify a different separator that might be used. If this is done,
it is a regular expression.
The decimal point is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows another
separator, it is listed here:
Not defined in this language
KNOWN BUGS
None known.
BUGS AND QUESTIONS
Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information on submitting bug
reports or questions to the author.
SEE ALSO
Date::Manip - main module documentation
LICENSE
This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same
terms as Perl itself.
AUTHOR
Sullivan Beck (sbeck AT cpan.org)
perl v5.32.1 2021-11-20 Date::Manip::Lang::italian(3pm)
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Under GNU General Public License
2025-04-24 12:05 @18.219.66.32 CrawledBy Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)