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Graph::Data(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Graph::Data(3pm)
NAME
GD::Graph::Data - Data set encapsulation for GD::Graph
SYNOPSIS
use GD::Graph::Data;
DESCRIPTION
This module encapsulates the data structure that is needed for GD::Graph and friends. An
object of this class contains a list of X values, and a number of lists of corresponding Y
values. This only really makes sense if the Y values are numerical, but you can basically
store anything. Undefined values have a special meaning to GD::Graph, so they are treated
with care when stored.
Many of the methods of this module are intended for internal use by GD::Graph and the
module itself, and will most likely not be useful to you. Many won't even seem useful to
you...
EXAMPLES
use GD::Graph::Data;
use GD::Graph::bars;
my $data = GD::Graph::Data->new();
$data->read(file => '/data/sales.dat', delimiter => ',');
$data = $data->copy(wanted => [2, 4, 5]);
# Add the newer figures from the database
use DBI;
# do DBI things, like connecting to the database, statement
# preparation and execution
while (@row = $sth->fetchrow_array)
{
$data->add_point(@row);
}
my $chart = GD::Graph::bars->new();
my $gd = $chart->plot($data);
or for quick changes to legacy code
# Legacy code builds array like this
@data = ( [qw(Jan Feb Mar)], [1, 2, 3], [5, 4, 3], [6, 3, 7] );
# And we quickly need to do some manipulations on that
my $data = GD::Graph::Data->new();
$data->copy_from(\@data);
# And now do all the new stuff that's wanted.
while (@foo = bar_baz())
{
$data->add_point(@foo);
}
METHODS
$data = GD::Graph::Data->new()
Create a new GD::Graph::Data object.
$data->set_x($np, $value);
Set the X value of point $np to $value. Points are numbered starting with 0. You probably
will never need this. Returns undef on failure.
$data->get_x($np)
Get the X value of point $np. See "set_x".
$data->set_y($nd, $np, $value);
Set the Y value of point $np in data set $nd to $value. Points are numbered starting with
0, data sets are numbered starting with 1. You probably will never need this. Returns
undef on failure.
$data->get_y($nd, $np)
Get the Y value of point $np in data set $nd. See "set_y". This will return undef on an
error, but the fact that it returns undef does not mean there was an error (since
undefined values can be stored, and therefore returned).
$data->get_y_cumulative($nd, $np)
Get the cumulative value of point $np in data set<$nd>. The cumulative value is obtained
by adding all the values of the points $np in the data sets 1 to $nd.
$data->get_min_max_x
Returns a list of the minimum and maximum x value or the empty list on failure.
$data->get_min_max_y($nd)
Returns a list of the minimum and maximum y value in data set $nd or the empty list on
failure.
$data->get_min_max_y_all()
Returns a list of the minimum and maximum y value in all data sets or the empty list on
failure.
$data->add_point($X, $Y1, $Y2 ...)
Adds a point to the data set. The base for the addition is the current number of X values.
This means that if you have a data set with the contents
(X1, X2)
(Y11, Y12)
(Y21)
(Y31, Y32, Y33, Y34)
a $data->add_point(Xx, Y1x, Y2x, Y3x, Y4x) will result in
(X1, X2, Xx )
(Y11, Y12, Y1x)
(Y21, undef, Y2x)
(Y31, Y32, Y3x, Y34)
(undef, undef, Y4x)
In other words: beware how you use this. As long as you make sure that all data sets are
of equal length, this method is safe to use.
$data->num_sets()
Returns the number of data sets.
$data->num_points()
In list context, returns a list with its first element the number of X values, and the
subsequent elements the number of respective Y values for each data set. In scalar context
returns the number of points that have an X value set, i.e. the number of data sets that
would result from a call to "make_strict".
$data->x_values()
Return a list of all the X values.
$data->y_values($nd)
Return a list of the Y values for data set $nd. Data sets are numbered from 1. Returns the
empty list if $nd is out of range, or if the data set at $nd is empty.
$data->reset() OR GD::Graph::Data->reset()
As an object method: Reset the data container, get rid of all data and error messages. As
a class method: get rid of accumulated error messages and possible other crud.
$data->make_strict()
Make all data set lists the same length as the X list by truncating data sets that are too
long, and filling data sets that are too short with undef values. always returns a true
value.
$data->cumulate(preserve_undef => boolean)
The cumulate parameter will summarise the Y value sets as follows: the first Y value list
will be unchanged, the second will contain a sum of the first and second, the third will
contain the sum of first, second and third, and so on. Returns undef on failure.
if the argument preserve_undef is set to a true value, then the sum of exclusively
undefined values will be preserved as an undefined value. If it is not present or a false
value, undef will be treated as zero. Note that this still will leave undefined values in
the first data set alone.
Note: Any non-numerical defined Y values will be treated as 0, but you really shouldn't be
using this to store that sort of Y data.
$data->wanted(indexes)
Removes all data sets except the ones in the argument list. It will also reorder the data
sets in the order given. Returns undef on failure.
To remove all data sets except the first, sixth and second, in that order:
$data->wanted(1, 6, 2) or die $data->error;
$data->reverse
Reverse the order of the data sets.
$data->copy_from($data_ref)
Copy an 'old' style GD::Graph data structure or another GD::Graph::Data object into this
object. This will remove the current data. Returns undef on failure.
$data->copy()
Returns a copy of the object, or undef on failure.
$data->read(arguments)
Read a data set from a file. This will remove the current data. returns undef on failure.
This method uses the standard module Text::ParseWords to parse lines. If you don't have
this for some odd reason, don't use this method, or your program will die.
Data file format: The default data file format is tab separated data (which can be changed
with the delimiter argument). Comment lines are any lines that start with a #. In the
following example I have replaced literal tabs with <tab> for clarity
# This is a comment, and will be ignored
Jan<tab>12<tab>24
Feb<tab>13<tab>37
# March is missing
Mar<tab><tab>
Apr<tab>9<tab>18
Valid arguments are:
file, mandatory. The file name of the file to read from, or a reference to a file handle
or glob.
$data->read(file => '/data/foo.dat') or die $data->error;
$data->read(file => \*DATA) or die $data->error;
$data->read(file => $file_handle) or die $data->error;
no_comment, optional. Give this a true value if you don't want lines with an initial # to
be skipped.
$data->read(file => '/data/foo.dat', no_comment => 1);
delimiter, optional. A regular expression that will become the delimiter instead of a
single tab.
$data->read(file => '/data/foo.dat', delimiter => '\s+');
$data->read(file => '/data/foo.dat', delimiter => qr/\s+/);
$data->error() OR GD::Graph::Data->error()
Returns a list of all the errors that the current object has accumulated. In scalar
context, returns the last error. If called as a class method it works at a class level.
This method is inherited, see GD::Graph::Error for more information.
$data->has_error() OR GD::Graph::Data->has_error()
Returns true if the object (or class) has errors pending, false if not. In some cases
(see "copy") this is the best way to check for errors.
This method is inherited, see GD::Graph::Error for more information.
NOTES
As with all Modules for Perl: Please stick to using the interface. If you try to fiddle
too much with knowledge of the internals of this module, you could get burned. I may
change them at any time. Specifically, I probably won't always keep this implemented as
an array reference.
AUTHOR
Martien Verbruggen <mgjv AT tradingpost.au>
Copyright
(c) Martien Verbruggen.
All rights reserved. This package is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the same terms as Perl itself.
SEE ALSO
GD::Graph, GD::Graph::Error
perl v5.32.1 2022-02-04 Graph::Data(3pm)
Generated by $Id: phpMan.php,v 4.55 2007/09/05 04:42:51 chedong Exp $ Author: Che Dong
On Apache
Under GNU General Public License
2024-12-12 19:34 @18.191.234.106 CrawledBy Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)