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Under GNU General Public License
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Net::Twitter::Manual::MigratingUser_Contributed Perl DoNet::Twitter::Manual::MigratingToV1_1(3pm)
NAME
Net::Twitter::Manual::MigratingToV1_1 - Migrating from Twitter API v1 to v1.1
VERSION
version 4.01043
SYNOPSIS
use Net::Twitter
my $nt = Net::Twitter->new(
traits => [qw/API::RESTv1_1/],
consumer_key => $consumer_key,
consumer_secret => $consumer_secret,
access_token => $access_token,
access_token_secret => $access_token_secret,
);
DESCRIPTION
Net::Twitter prior to version 4.0 used Twitter API version 1. Twitter API v1.1 introduced
changes that are not entirely backwards compatible, requiring some changes to calling
code.
Net::Twitter attempts to provided backwards compatibility where possible. This document
describes the changes required to your existing application code, using Net::Twitter, for
use with Twitter's API v1.1.
FIRST
Include the API::RESTv1_1 trait
Wherever you create a Net::Twitter object by calling "new", replace trait "API::REST" with
"API::RESTv1_1". For most applications, that's all that is required.
EXCEPTIONS
Trait RateLimit incompatible with API::RESTv1_1
The "RateLimit" trait is incompatible with Twitter API v1.1. Rate limiting is one of
the most extensive changes in v1.1. In v1 there were two hourly rate limits, one per
IP address for unauthenticated calls, and one per-user/application for authenticated
calls. In v1.1, all calls must be authenticated, and each API endpoint (i.e., each
method) has it's own rate limit. Rather than hourly, the new rate limits operate on a
15 minute window.
If your code currently uses the "RateLimit" role, you'll need to write some custom
code provide equivalent functionality.
rate_limit_status
The return value for "rate_limit_status" is entirely different. See Twitter's API
rate_limit_status
<https://dev.twitter.com/docs/api/1.1/get/application/rate_limit_status> documentation
for details.
blocking
blocking_ids
friends
followers
With API v1.1, these methods use cursor based paging. If you do not pass a "cursor"
parameter, Twitter assumes "cursor => -1">. Existing code that expects an arrayref
return value must be modified to expect a hashref and dereference the "users" slot:
# With API v1
my $r = $nt->friends;
my @friends = @$r;
# With API v1.1
my $r = $nt->friends;
my @friends = @{$r->{users}};
search
The "search" method semantics and return value are substantially different between
Twitter API v1 and v1.1. In v1, "search" was provided by the "API::Search" trait. In
v1.1, "search" is included in the "API::RESTv1_1" trait.
So, first, drop "API::Search" from your calls to "new". The "API::Search" trait is
incompatible with "API::RESTv1_1".
In v1, Twitter returned a hashref with several keys containing meta data. The actual
array of results were contained in the "results" slot:
# With Twitter API v1
my $nt = Net::Twitter->new(traits => [qw/API::REST API::Search/]);
my $r = $nt->search('perl hacker');
for my $status ( @{$r->{results} ) {
# process each status...
}
In v1.1, Twitter returns a hash with 2 slots: "search_metadata" and "statuses".
# With Twitter API v1.1
my $nt = Net::Twitter->new(traits => [qw/API::RESTv1_1/], %oauth_credentials);
my $r = $nt->search('perl hacker');
for my $status ( @{$r->{statuses} ) {
# process each status...
}
Paging through search results works differently in v1.1. In v1, Twitter offered a
"page" parameter:
# With Twitter API v1
for ( my $page = 1; $page <= 10; ++$page ) {
my $r = $nt->search({ q => $query, page => $page, rpp => 100 });
last unless @{$r->{results}};
# process a page of results...
}
In v1.1, use "max_id" and "count" to get paged results:
# With Twitter API v1.1
for ( my %args = ( q => $query, count => 100 ), my $n = 0; $n < 1000; ) {
my $r = $nt->search({ %args });
last unless @{$r->{statuses}};
$args{max_id} = $r->{statuses}[-1]{id} - 1;
$n += @{$r->{statuses}};
# process a page of results...
}
DEPRECATED METHODS
Some Twitter API v1 methods are not available in v1.1:
friends_timeline
Use "home_timeline" instead.
friendship_exists
relationship_exists
follows
"friendship_exists" and it's aliases are not supported in API v1.1. Use
"show_friendship" instead:
my $r = $nt->show_relationship({
source_screen_name => $user_a,
target_screen_name => $user_b,
});
if ( $r->{relationship}{source}{following} ) {
# $user_a follows $user_b
}
perl v5.26.1 2018-01-18 Net::Twitter::Manual::MigratingToV1_1(3pm)
Generated by $Id: phpMan.php,v 4.55 2007/09/05 04:42:51 chedong Exp $ Author: Che Dong
On Apache
Under GNU General Public License
2025-11-15 08:54 @216.73.216.158 CrawledBy Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)