PUMA(1) User Commands PUMA(1) NAME puma - fast, concurrent web server for ruby and rack USAGE puma [options...] [rackup file] puma [-h | --help | -V | --version] OPTIONS The following options are available: -b, --bind URI URI to bind to (tcp://, unix://, ssl://). -C, --config PATH Load given path as a config file. --control URL DEPRECATED alias for --control-url. --control-token TOKEN The TOKEN to use as authentication for the control server. --control-url URL The bind URL to use for the control server and app. Use auto to use a temp unix server. This requires to use a --control-token, which needs to be given with every request to the control server (token=foo). -d, --daemon Demonize the server into the background. --debug Show low level debugging information. --dir DIR Change to given directory before starting. -e, --environment ENVIRONMENT The environment to run the Rack app on. Default development. -I, --include PATH Specify $LOAD_PATH directories. -p, --port PORT Define the TCP port to bind to. Use -b for more advanced options. --pidfile PATH Use the given path as PID file. --preload Preload the application. This loads all the application code prior to forking. Preloading reduces total memory usage of an application and is only available in cluster mode. --prune-bundler Prune out the bundler env if possible. -q, --quiet Do not log requests internally. Default: true. -v, --log-requests Log requests as they occur. -R, --restart-cmd CMD The puma command to run during a hot restart. Default: inferred. -S, --state PATH Where to store the state details. -t, --threads INT Min:max threads to use. Puma will automatically scale the number of threads, from the minimum until it caps out at the maximum, based on how much traffic is present. Default: 0:16. --tcp-mode Run the app in raw TCP mode instead of HTTP mode. --early-hints Enable early hints support. -w, --workers COUNT Activate cluster mode and define number of worker processes to create. In this mode workers are forked from a master process. Each child process still has its own thread pool and the -t setting is per worker. --tag NAME Additional text to display in process listing. --redirect-stdout FILE Redirect STDOUT to a specific file. --redirect-stderr FILE Redirect STDERR to a specific file. --[no-]redirect-append Append to redirected files. -h, --help Show help. -V, --version Print the version information. EXAMPLES The following examples show how to bind TCP or sockets: Bind Puma to a socket with the -b (or --bind) flag: puma -b tcp://127.0.0.1:9292 To use a UNIX Socket instead of TCP: puma -b unix:///var/run/puma.sock To change the permissions of the UNIX socket, add a umask parameter: puma -b 'unix:///var/run/puma.sock?umask=0111' In need of a bit of security use SSL sockets: puma -b 'ssl://127.0.0.1:9292?key=path_to_key&cert=path_to_cert' The following example show how to Create a control server and use pumactl(1) to interact with the control server to restart puma. puma --control-url tcp://127.0.0.1:9293 --control-token foo pumactl --control-url 'tcp://127.0.0.1:9293' --control-token foo restart CONFIGURATION FILE puma will look for a configuration file at config/puma.rb. If an environment is specified, either via the -e and --environment flags, or through the RACK_ENV or the RAILS_ENV envi- ronment variables, it looks for configuration at config/puma/<environment_name>.rb. The -C flag allows one to pass on a custom configuration location. If the value specified is a dash (-) puma won't look for any configuration file: puma -C "-" SEE ALSO There is extensive documentation at <https://puma.io/puma/> and <- https://github.com/puma/puma>. AUTHOR This manual page was written by Daniel Leidert <dleidert AT debian.org>, for the Debian GNU/Linux system (but may be used by others). PUMA 3.12 January 2020 PUMA(1)
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