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REPL(1mh) REPL(1mh)
NAME
repl - reply to an nmh message
SYNOPSIS
repl [-help] [-version] [+folder] [msg] [-annotate | -noannotate] [-group | -nogroup] [-cc
all/to/cc/me] [-nocc all/to/cc/me] [-query | -noquery] [-form formfile] [-format |
-noformat] [-filter filterfile] [-inplace | -noinplace] [-mime | -nomime] [-fcc
+folder] [-width columns] [-draftfolder +folder] [-draftmessage msg] [-nodraftfolder]
[-editor editor] [-noedit] [-convertargs type argstring] [-whatnowproc program]
[-nowhatnowproc] [-atfile] [-noatfile] [-fmtproc program] [-nofmtproc] [-build]
[-file msgfile]
DESCRIPTION
repl may be used to reply to a message.
In its simplest form (with no arguments), repl will set up a message-form skeleton in re-
ply to the current message in the current folder, and invoke the whatnow shell.
repl uses a reply template to construct the draft of the reply. A reply template is sim-
ply an mhl format file (see mh-format(5) for details).
If the switch -nogroup is given (it is on by default), then repl will use the standard
forms file "replcomps". This will construct a draft message that is intended to be sent
only to the author of the message to which you are replying. If a file named "replcomps"
exists in the user's nmh directory, it will be used instead of this default forms file.
The default reply template "replcomps" will direct repl to construct the reply message
draft as follows:
To: <Mail-Reply-To> or <Reply-To> or <From>
cc: <To> and <cc> and <personal address>
Fcc: {fcc switch} or +outbox
Subject: Re: <Subject>
In-Reply-To: <Message-Id>
References: <Message-Id>
Comments: In-Reply-To <From> or <apparently from> or <Sender>
message dated <date>
--------
where field names enclosed in angle brackets (< >) indicate the contents of the named
field from the message to which the reply is being made.
By default, the "cc:" field is empty. You may selectively add addresses to this default
with the -cc type switch. This switch takes an argument (all/to/cc/me) which specifies
who gets added to the default "cc:" list of the reply. You may give this switch multiple
times (with different arguments) if you wish to add multiple types of address.
If the switch -group is given, then repl will use the standard forms file "replgroup-
comps". This will construct a draft message that is intended as a group or followup re-
ply. If a file named "replgroupcomps" exists in the user's nmh directory, it will be used
instead of this default forms file, unless you specify another forms file on the command
line or in your profile.
The default group reply template "replgroupcomps" will direct repl to construct the reply
message draft as follows:
To: <Mail-Followup-To>
Subject: Re: <Subject>
In-Reply-To: Message from <From> of <Date>.
<Message-Id>
--------
or if the field <Mail-Followup-To> is not available:
To: <Mail-Reply-To> or <Reply-To> or <From>
cc: <To> and <cc> and <personal address>
Subject: Re: <Subject>
In-Reply-To: Message from <From> of <Date>.
<Message-Id>
--------
By default, the "cc:" contains all the addresses shown. You may selectively remove ad-
dresses from this default with the -nocc type switch. This switch takes an argument (
all/to/cc/me) which specifies who gets removed from the default "cc:" list of the reply.
You may give this switch multiple times (with different arguments) if you wish to remove
multiple types of address.
In any case, you may specify an alternative forms file with the switch -form formfile.
The -query switch modifies the action of -nocc type switch by interactively asking you if
each address that normally would be placed in the "To:" and "cc:" list should actually be
sent a copy. This is useful for special-purpose replies. Note that the position of the
-cc and -nocc switches, like all other switches which take a positive and negative form,
is important.
Lines beginning with the fields "To:", "cc:", and "Bcc:" will be standardized and have du-
plicate addresses removed. In addition, the -width columns switch will guide repl's for-
matting of these fields.
If the draft already exists, repl will ask you as to the disposition of the draft. A re-
ply of quit will abort repl, leaving the draft intact; replace will replace the existing
draft with a blank skeleton; and list will display the draft.
See comp(1) for a description of the -editor and -noedit switches. Note that while in the
editor, with -atfile and if the current directory is writable, the message being replied
to is available through a link named "@" (assuming the default whatnowproc). In addition,
the actual pathname of the message is stored in the environment variable $editalt, and the
pathname of the folder containing the message is stored in the environment variable $mh-
folder. The creation of the "@" file is controlled via the -atfile and -noatfile options.
The -convertargs switch directs repl to pass the arguments for type to mhbuild. Both ar-
guments are required; type must be non-empty while argstring can be empty, e.g., '' in a
shell command line. The -convertargs switch can be used multiple times. See the Convert
Interface section of mhbuild(1) for a description of the convert mechanism, and
/usr/share/doc/nmh/contrib/replaliases for examples of its use.
Although repl uses a forms file to direct it how to construct the beginning of the draft,
it uses a message filter file to direct it as to how the message to which you are replying
should be filtered (re-formatted) in the body of the draft. The filter file for repl
should be a standard form file for mhl, as repl will invoke mhl to format the message to
which you are replying.
The switches -noformat, -format, and -filter filterfile specify which message filter file
to use.
If the switch -noformat is given (it is the default) and the -filter switch is not used,
then the message to which you are replying is not included in the body of the draft.
If the switch -format is given, then a default message filter file is used. This default
message filter should be adequate for most users. This default filter "mhl.reply" is:
; mhl.reply
;
; default message filter for `repl' (repl -format)
;
from:nocomponent,formatfield="%(unquote(decode(friendly{text}))) writes:"
body:component="> ",overflowtext="> ",overflowoffset=0
which outputs each line of the body of the message prefaced with the ">" character and a
space.
If a file named "mhl.reply" exists in the user's nmh directory, it will be used instead of
this form. You may specify an alternate message filter file with the switch -filter fil-
terfile.
Other reply filters are commonly used, such as:
:
body:nocomponent,compwidth=9,offset=9
which says to output a blank line, and then the body of the message being replied to, in-
dented by one tab stop. Another popular format is:
message-id:nocomponent,nonewline,\
formatfield="In message %{text}, "
from:nocomponent,formatfield="%(decode(friendly{text})) writes:"
body:component=">",overflowtext=">",overflowoffset=0
This message filter file cites the Message-ID and author of the message being replied to,
and then outputs each line of the body prefaced with the ">" character.
You can also use an external format program to format the message body. The format pro-
gram is specified by the formatproc profile entry, and is enabled by the "format" flag. A
message filter using an external format program would look like this:
body:component=">",nowrap,format
See the mhl(1) documentation for more information. The format program can be changed by
the -fmtproc program and -nofmtproc switches.
To use the MIME rules for encapsulation, specify the -mime switch. This directs repl to
generate an mhbuild composition file. Note that nmh will not invoke mhbuild automati-
cally; you must specifically give the command
What now? mime
prior to sending the draft.
If the -annotate switch is given, the message being replied to will be annotated with the
lines
Replied: date Replied: addrs
where the address list contains one line for each addressee. The annotation will be done
only if the message is sent directly from repl. If the message is not sent immediately
from repl, "comp -use" may be used to re-edit and send the constructed message, but the
annotations won't take place. Normally annotations are done inplace in order to preserve
any links to the message. You may use the -noinplace switch to change this.
Although the default template specifies that a copy of the reply will be put in the folder
'outbox', if the -fcc +folder switch is given it will override the default value. More
than one folder, each preceded by -fcc can be named.
In addition to the standard mh-format(5) escapes, repl also recognizes the following addi-
tional component escape:
Escape Returns Description
fcc string Any folders specified with `-fcc folder'
To avoid reiteration, repl strips any leading `Re: ' strings from the subject component.
The -draftfolder +folder and -draftmessage msg switches invoke the nmh draft folder facil-
ity. This is an advanced (and highly useful) feature. Consult the mh-draft(5) man page
for more information.
Upon exiting from the editor, repl will invoke the whatnow program. See whatnow(1) for a
discussion of available options. The invocation of this program can be inhibited by using
the -nowhatnowproc switch. (In fact, it is the whatnow program which starts the initial
edit. Hence, -nowhatnowproc will prevent any edit from occurring.)
The -build switch is intended to be used by the Emacs mh-e interface to nmh. It implies
-nowhatnowproc. It causes a file <mh-dir>/reply to be created, containing the draft mes-
sage that would normally be presented to the user for editing. No mail is actually sent.
The -file msgfile switch specifies the message to be replied to as an exact filename
rather than as an nmh folder and message number. The same caveats apply to this option as
to the -build switch.
FILES
repl looks for all format, filter and template files in multiple locations: absolute path-
names are accessed directly, tilde expansion is done on usernames, and files are searched
for in the user's Mail directory as specified in their profile. If not found there, the
directory "/etc/nmh" is checked.
/etc/nmh/replcomps The standard reply template
or <mh-dir>/replcomps Rather than the standard template
/etc/nmh/replgroupcomps The standard `reply -group' template
or <mh-dir>/replgroupcomps Rather than the standard template
/etc/nmh/mhl.reply The standard message filter
or <mh-dir>/mhl.reply Rather than the standard filter
$HOME/.mh_profile The user profile
<mh-dir>/draft The draft file
PROFILE COMPONENTS
Path: To determine the user's nmh directory
Alternate-Mailboxes: To determine the user's mailboxes
Current-Folder: To find the default current folder
Draft-Folder: To find the default draft-folder
Editor: To override the default editor
Msg-Protect: To set mode when creating a new message (draft)
fileproc: Program to refile the message
mhlproc: Program to filter message being replied-to
whatnowproc: Program to ask the "What now?" questions
SEE ALSO
comp(1), forw(1), mh-format(5), mhbuild(1), send(1), whatnow(1)
/usr/share/doc/nmh/contrib/replaliases
DEFAULTS
`+folder' defaults to the current folder
`msg' defaults to cur
`-nogroup'
`-nocc all' with `-nogroup', `-cc all' with `-group'
`-noannotate'
`-nodraftfolder'
`-noformat'
`-inplace'
`-nomime'
`-noquery'
`-noatfile'
`-width 72'
CONTEXT
If a folder is given, it will become the current folder. The message replied to will be-
come the current message.
BUGS
If any addresses occur in the reply template, addresses in the template that do not con-
tain hosts are defaulted incorrectly. Instead of using the localhost for the default,
repl uses the sender's host. Moral of the story: if you're going to include addresses in
a reply template, include the host portion of the address.
The -width columns switch is only used to do address-folding; other headers are not line-
wrapped.
If whatnowproc is whatnow, then repl uses a built-in whatnow, it does not actually run the
whatnow program. Hence, if you define your own whatnowproc, don't call it whatnow since
repl won't run it.
nmh-1.7.1 2014-12-15 REPL(1mh)
Generated by $Id: phpMan.php,v 4.55 2007/09/05 04:42:51 chedong Exp $ Author: Che Dong
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