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Type::Library(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Type::Library(3pm)
NAME
Type::Library - tiny, yet Moo(se)-compatible type libraries
SYNOPSIS
package Types::Mine {
use Scalar::Util qw(looks_like_number);
use Type::Library -base;
use Type::Tiny;
my $NUM = "Type::Tiny"->new(
name => "Number",
constraint => sub { looks_like_number($_) },
message => sub { "$_ ain't a number" },
);
__PACKAGE__->meta->add_type($NUM);
__PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable;
}
package Ermintrude {
use Moo;
use Types::Mine qw(Number);
has favourite_number => (is => "ro", isa => Number);
}
package Bullwinkle {
use Moose;
use Types::Mine qw(Number);
has favourite_number => (is => "ro", isa => Number);
}
package Maisy {
use Mouse;
use Types::Mine qw(Number);
has favourite_number => (is => "ro", isa => Number);
}
STATUS
This module is covered by the Type-Tiny stability policy.
DESCRIPTION
Type::Library is a tiny class for creating MooseX::Types-like type libraries which are
compatible with Moo, Moose and Mouse.
If you're reading this because you want to create a type library, then you're probably
better off reading Type::Tiny::Manual::Libraries.
Methods
A type library is a singleton class. Use the "meta" method to get a blessed object which
other methods can get called on. For example:
Types::Mine->meta->add_type($foo);
"add_type($type)" or "add_type(%opts)"
Add a type to the library. If %opts is given, then this method calls
"Type::Tiny->new(%opts)" first, and adds the resultant type.
Adding a type named "Foo" to the library will automatically define four functions in
the library's namespace:
"Foo"
Returns the Type::Tiny object.
"is_Foo($value)"
Returns true iff $value passes the type constraint.
"assert_Foo($value)"
Returns $value iff $value passes the type constraint. Dies otherwise.
"to_Foo($value)"
Coerces the value to the type.
"get_type($name)"
Gets the "Type::Tiny" object corresponding to the name.
"has_type($name)"
Boolean; returns true if the type exists in the library.
"type_names"
List all types defined by the library.
"add_coercion($c)" or "add_coercion(%opts)"
Add a standalone coercion to the library. If %opts is given, then this method calls
"Type::Coercion->new(%opts)" first, and adds the resultant coercion.
Adding a coercion named "FooFromBar" to the library will automatically define a
function in the library's namespace:
"FooFromBar"
Returns the Type::Coercion object.
"get_coercion($name)"
Gets the "Type::Coercion" object corresponding to the name.
"has_coercion($name)"
Boolean; returns true if the coercion exists in the library.
"coercion_names"
List all standalone coercions defined by the library.
"import(@args)"
Type::Library-based libraries are exporters.
"make_immutable"
A shortcut for calling "$type->coercion->freeze" on every type constraint in the
library.
Constants
"NICE_PROTOTYPES"
If this is true, then Type::Library will give parameterizable type constraints
slightly the nicer prototype of "(;$)" instead of the default "(;@)". This allows
constructs like:
ArrayRef[Int] | HashRef[Int]
... to "just work".
Export
Type libraries are exporters. For the purposes of the following examples, assume that the
"Types::Mine" library defines types "Number" and "String".
# Exports nothing.
#
use Types::Mine;
# Exports a function "String" which is a constant returning
# the String type constraint.
#
use Types::Mine qw( String );
# Exports both String and Number as above.
#
use Types::Mine qw( String Number );
# Same.
#
use Types::Mine qw( :types );
# Exports "coerce_String" and "coerce_Number", as well as any other
# coercions
#
use Types::Mine qw( :coercions );
# Exports a sub "is_String" so that "is_String($foo)" is equivalent
# to "String->check($foo)".
#
use Types::Mine qw( is_String );
# Exports "is_String" and "is_Number".
#
use Types::Mine qw( :is );
# Exports a sub "assert_String" so that "assert_String($foo)" is
# equivalent to "String->assert_return($foo)".
#
use Types::Mine qw( assert_String );
# Exports "assert_String" and "assert_Number".
#
use Types::Mine qw( :assert );
# Exports a sub "to_String" so that "to_String($foo)" is equivalent
# to "String->coerce($foo)".
#
use Types::Mine qw( to_String );
# Exports "to_String" and "to_Number".
#
use Types::Mine qw( :to );
# Exports "String", "is_String", "assert_String" and "coerce_String".
#
use Types::Mine qw( +String );
# Exports everything.
#
use Types::Mine qw( :all );
Type libraries automatically inherit from Exporter::Tiny; see the documentation of that
module for tips and tricks importing from libraries.
BUGS
Please report any bugs to <https://github.com/tobyink/p5-type-tiny/issues>.
SEE ALSO
Type::Tiny::Manual.
Type::Tiny, Type::Utils, Types::Standard, Type::Coercion.
Moose::Util::TypeConstraints, Mouse::Util::TypeConstraints.
AUTHOR
Toby Inkster <tobyink AT cpan.org>.
COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE
This software is copyright (c) 2013-2014, 2017-2021 by Toby Inkster.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as
the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES
THIS PACKAGE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE.
perl v5.32.1 2021-08-31 Type::Library(3pm)
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On Apache
Under GNU General Public License
2024-12-12 20:02 @3.142.198.106 CrawledBy Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)