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VGEXTEND(8) System Manager's Manual VGEXTEND(8)
NAME
vgextend - Add physical volumes to a volume group
SYNOPSIS
vgextend position_args
[ option_args ]
DESCRIPTION
vgextend adds one or more PVs to a VG. This increases the space available for LVs in the
VG.
Also, PVs that have gone missing and then returned, e.g. due to a transient device fail-
ure, can be added back to the VG without re-initializing them (see --restoremissing).
If the specified PVs have not yet been initialized with pvcreate, vgextend will initialize
them. In this case pvcreate options can be used, e.g. --labelsector, --metadatasize,
--metadataignore, --pvmetadatacopies, --dataalignment, --dataalignmentoffset.
USAGE
vgextend VG PV ...
[ -A|--autobackup y|n ]
[ -f|--force ]
[ -Z|--zero y|n ]
[ -M|--metadatatype lvm2 ]
[ --labelsector Number ]
[ --metadatasize Size[m|UNIT] ]
[ --pvmetadatacopies 0|1|2 ]
[ --metadataignore y|n ]
[ --dataalignment Size[k|UNIT] ]
[ --dataalignmentoffset Size[k|UNIT] ]
[ --reportformat basic|json ]
[ --restoremissing ]
[ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
Common options for lvm:
[ -d|--debug ]
[ -h|--help ]
[ -q|--quiet ]
[ -t|--test ]
[ -v|--verbose ]
[ -y|--yes ]
[ --commandprofile String ]
[ --config String ]
[ --driverloaded y|n ]
[ --lockopt String ]
[ --longhelp ]
[ --nolocking ]
[ --profile String ]
[ --version ]
OPTIONS
-A|--autobackup y|n
Specifies if metadata should be backed up automatically after a change. Enabling
this is strongly advised! See vgcfgbackup(8) for more information.
--commandprofile String
The command profile to use for command configuration. See lvm.conf(5) for more in-
formation about profiles.
--config String
Config settings for the command. These override lvm.conf settings. The String arg
uses the same format as lvm.conf, or may use section/field syntax. See lvm.conf(5)
for more information about config.
--dataalignment Size[k|UNIT]
Align the start of a PV data area with a multiple of this number. To see the loca-
tion of the first Physical Extent (PE) of an existing PV, use pvs -o +pe_start. In
addition, it may be shifted by an alignment offset, see --dataalignmentoffset.
Also specify an appropriate PE size when creating a VG.
--dataalignmentoffset Size[k|UNIT]
Shift the start of the PV data area by this additional offset.
-d|--debug ...
Set debug level. Repeat from 1 to 6 times to increase the detail of messages sent
to the log file and/or syslog (if configured).
--driverloaded y|n
If set to no, the command will not attempt to use device-mapper. For testing and
debugging.
-f|--force ...
Override various checks, confirmations and protections. Use with extreme caution.
-h|--help
Display help text.
--labelsector Number
By default the PV is labelled with an LVM2 identifier in its second sector (sector
1). This lets you use a different sector near the start of the disk (between 0 and
3 inclusive - see LABEL_SCAN_SECTORS in the source). Use with care.
--lockopt String
Used to pass options for special cases to lvmlockd. See lvmlockd(8) for more in-
formation.
--longhelp
Display long help text.
--metadataignore y|n
Specifies the metadataignore property of a PV. If yes, metadata areas on the PV
are ignored, and lvm will not store metadata in the metadata areas of the PV. If
no, lvm will store metadata on the PV.
--metadatasize Size[m|UNIT]
The approximate amount of space used for each VG metadata area. The size may be
rounded.
-M|--metadatatype lvm2
Specifies the type of on-disk metadata to use. lvm2 (or just 2) is the current,
standard format. lvm1 (or just 1) is no longer used.
--nolocking
Disable locking.
--profile String
An alias for --commandprofile or --metadataprofile, depending on the command.
--pvmetadatacopies 0|1|2
The number of metadata areas to set aside on a PV for storing VG metadata. When 2,
one copy of the VG metadata is stored at the front of the PV and a second copy is
stored at the end. When 1, one copy of the VG metadata is stored at the front of
the PV. When 0, no copies of the VG metadata are stored on the given PV. This may
be useful in VGs containing many PVs (this places limitations on the ability to use
vgsplit later.)
-q|--quiet ...
Suppress output and log messages. Overrides --debug and --verbose. Repeat once to
also suppress any prompts with answer 'no'.
--reportformat basic|json
Overrides current output format for reports which is defined globally by the re-
port/output_format setting in lvm.conf. basic is the original format with columns
and rows. If there is more than one report per command, each report is prefixed
with the report name for identification. json produces report output in JSON for-
mat. See lvmreport(7) for more information.
--restoremissing
Add a PV back into a VG after the PV was missing and then returned, e.g. due to a
transient failure. The PV is not reinitialized.
-t|--test
Run in test mode. Commands will not update metadata. This is implemented by dis-
abling all metadata writing but nevertheless returning success to the calling func-
tion. This may lead to unusual error messages in multi-stage operations if a tool
relies on reading back metadata it believes has changed but hasn't.
-v|--verbose ...
Set verbose level. Repeat from 1 to 4 times to increase the detail of messages sent
to stdout and stderr.
--version
Display version information.
-y|--yes
Do not prompt for confirmation interactively but always assume the answer yes. Use
with extreme caution. (For automatic no, see -qq.)
-Z|--zero y|n
Controls if the first 4 sectors (2048 bytes) of the device are wiped. The default
is to wipe these sectors unless either or both of --restorefile or --uuid are spec-
ified.
VARIABLES
VG
Volume Group name. See lvm(8) for valid names.
PV
Physical Volume name, a device path under /dev. For commands managing physical ex-
tents, a PV positional arg generally accepts a suffix indicating a range (or multi-
ple ranges) of physical extents (PEs). When the first PE is omitted, it defaults to
the start of the device, and when the last PE is omitted it defaults to end. Start
and end range (inclusive): PV[:PE-PE]... Start and length range (counting from 0):
PV[:PE+PE]...
String
See the option description for information about the string content.
Size[UNIT]
Size is an input number that accepts an optional unit. Input units are always
treated as base two values, regardless of capitalization, e.g. 'k' and 'K' both re-
fer to 1024. The default input unit is specified by letter, followed by |UNIT.
UNIT represents other possible input units: bBsSkKmMgGtTpPeE. b|B is bytes, s|S is
sectors of 512 bytes, k|K is KiB, m|M is MiB, g|G is GiB, t|T is TiB, p|P is PiB,
e|E is EiB. (This should not be confused with the output control --units, where
capital letters mean multiple of 1000.)
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
See lvm(8) for information about environment variables used by lvm. For example,
LVM_VG_NAME can generally be substituted for a required VG parameter.
EXAMPLES
Add two PVs to a VG.
vgextend vg00 /dev/sda4 /dev/sdn1
SEE ALSO
lvm(8) lvm.conf(5) lvmconfig(8)
pvchange(8) pvck(8) pvcreate(8) pvdisplay(8) pvmove(8) pvremove(8) pvresize(8) pvs(8) pvs-
can(8)
vgcfgbackup(8) vgcfgrestore(8) vgchange(8) vgck(8) vgcreate(8) vgconvert(8) vgdisplay(8)
vgexport(8) vgextend(8) vgimport(8) vgimportclone(8) vgmerge(8) vgmknodes(8) vgreduce(8)
vgremove(8) vgrename(8) vgs(8) vgscan(8) vgsplit(8)
lvcreate(8) lvchange(8) lvconvert(8) lvdisplay(8) lvextend(8) lvreduce(8) lvremove(8)
lvrename(8) lvresize(8) lvs(8) lvscan(8)
lvm-fullreport(8) lvm-lvpoll(8) lvm2-activation-generator(8) blkdeactivate(8) lvmdump(8)
dmeventd(8) lvmpolld(8) lvmlockd(8) lvmlockctl(8) cmirrord(8) lvmdbusd(8)
lvmsystemid(7) lvmreport(7) lvmraid(7) lvmthin(7) lvmcache(7)
Red Hat, Inc. LVM TOOLS 2.03.11(2) (2021-01-08) VGEXTEND(8)
Generated by $Id: phpMan.php,v 4.55 2007/09/05 04:42:51 chedong Exp $ Author: Che Dong
On Apache
Under GNU General Public License
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