23:21 谷歌搜索引擎优化初学者指南 » Inside AdSense-中文

转载自:谷歌中文网站管理员博客

发表者: Brandon Falls , 搜索质量组
翻译者: 谷歌中国搜索质量组

原文: Google's SEO Starter Guide
发表于: 20081112日星期三,上午11:55

网站管理员们经常在各类型会议或网站管理员支持论坛 问我们这样的问题,有哪些简单的方法可以提高我的网站在谷歌中的表现呢?对于这个问题,业界众说纷纭,有各种不同的答案,各种搜索引擎优化的知识介绍也层出不穷,这种情况某种程度上导致一些网站管理员初学者经常感到无所适从。 我们觉得有必要编辑一个综合性的指南手册,介绍一些值得效仿的推荐方法,来帮助广大网站管理员提高自己网站的抓取和索引。

我们的谷歌搜索引擎优化初学者指南 盖了网站管理员需要考虑优化的诸多方面。这些方面(比如改善标题和描述元标签,URL结构,网站导航,网站内容的建设,锚文本......等等)适用于各 种不同经验层次的网站管理员和不同规模和类型的网站。在这本指南里,我们还尽可能地为您提供图例,提醒您避免一些错误,并提供一些指向其他有用资源的链 接。未来我们还会持续更新这本手册,补充更多新的优化建议,与当前的技术发展保持同步。

所以,下一次当我们被问到作为一个SEO初学者,我应该怎样改进我的网站? ”这个问题的时候,我们就会回答:“这里有一些谷歌内部团队也正在使用的推荐方法,您或许可以参考一下。



22:46 CMS Made Simple - Welcome to CMS Made Simple » Delicious/chedong
CMSMS makes it easy to set up a site and then hand it over to non-techies to maintain. Unlike other CMS packages, it isn't over-complex, and it isn't just for blogs. The drop-down site navigation menus are the icing on the cake: just so easy to use. There's an excellent support forum too.
22:27 GTD的核心原则 » Uploads from 车东@FlickR

车东@FlickR posted a photo:

GTD的核心原则

来自腾讯CDC
cdc.tencent.com/?p=790

20:59 Freebase: 结构化的Web信息库 » Delicious/chedong
Based in San Francisco, Metaweb Technologies was spun out of Applied Minds in July 2005 to build a better infrastructure for the Web. After several years of development, we recently launched our first product: Freebase – an open, shared database of the world's information.
17:32 Product: Facebook's Cassandra - A Massive Distributed Store » High Scalability - Building bigger, faster, more reliable websites.

James Hamilton has published a thorough summary of Facebook's Cassandra, another scalable key-valuable store for your perusal. It's open source and is described as a "BigTable data model running on a Dynamo-like infrastructure." Cassandra is used in Facebook as an email search system containing 25TB and over 100m mailboxes.

  • Google Code for Cassandra - A Structured Storage System on a P2P Network
  • SIGMOD 2008 Presentation.
  • Video Presentation at Facebook
  • Facebook Engineering Blog for Cassandra
  • Anti-RDBMS: A list of distributed key-value stores
  • Facebook Cassandra Architecture and Design by James Hamilton

  • 15:55 Scaling Digg and Other Web Applications » High Scalability - Building bigger, faster, more reliable websites.

    Joe Stump, Lead Architect at Digg, gave this presentation at the Web 2.0 Expo. I couldn't find the actual presentation, but fortunately Kris Jordan took some great notes. That's how key moments in history are accidentally captured forever. Joe was also kind enough to respond to my email questions with a phone call.

    In this first part of the post Joe shares some timeless wisdom that you may or may not have read before. I of course take some pains to extract all the wit from the original presentation in favor of simple rules. What really struck me however was how Joe thought MemcacheDB Will be the biggest new kid on the block in scaling. MemcacheDB has been around for a little while and I've never thought of it in that way. Well learn why Joe is so excited by MemcacheDB at the end of the post.

    Impressive Stats

  • 30 million users.
  • 13,000 requests a second.
  • Lots of servers.

    read more

  • 15:24 Limiting InnoDB Data Dictionary » MySQL Performance Blog

    One of InnoDB’s features is that memory allocated for internal tables definitions is not limited and may grow indefinitely. You may not notice it if you have an usual application with say 100-1000 tables. But for hosting providers and for user oriented applications ( each user has dedicated database / table) it is disaster. For 100.000+ tables InnoDB is consuming gigabytes of memory, keeping definition in memory all time after table was once opened. Only way to cleanup memory is to drop table or restart mysqld - I can’t say this is good solution, so we made patch which allows to restrict memory dedicated for data dictionary.

    Patch was made by request of our customer Vertical Response and released under GPL, so you can download it there http://mysqlperformanceblog.com/files/patches/innodb_dict_size_limit_standalone.patch. Currently patch is on testing stage, but later will be included into our releases. To limit memory we introduce new variable innodb_dict_size_limit (in bytes).

    Some internals: There is already implemented in InnoDB LRU-based algorithm to keep only recent table entries, but it was not used by reason that InnoDB has to know if table is used or not on MySQL level. We made it by checking MySQL table_cache. If table is placed in table_cache we consider it as used, if not - we can delete it from InnoDB data dictionary. So there is the trick - if you have big enough table_cache, memory consumed by data dictionary may exceed innodb_dict_size_limit, as we can’t delete any table entry from it.

    To finalize this post small marketing message - if you faced bug or problem which exists for long time and is not going to be solved by MySQL / InnoDB - contact us regarding Custom MySQL Development.


    Entry posted by Vadim | 2 comments

    Add to: delicious | digg | reddit | netscape | Google Bookmarks

    13:57 What CDN would you recommend? » High Scalability - Building bigger, faster, more reliable websites.

    Update 9: Just Jump: Start using Clouds and CDNs. Bob Buffone gives a really nice and practical tutorial and how to use CloudFront as your CDN.
    Update 8: Akamai’s Services Become Affordable for Anyone! Blazing Web Site Performance by Distribution Cloud. Distribution Cloud starts at $150 per month for access to the best content distribution network in the world and the leader of Content Distribution Networks.
    Update 7: Where Amazon’s Data Centers Are Located, Expanding the Cloud: Amazon CloudFront. Why Amazon's CDN Offering Is No Threat To Akamai, Limelight or CDN Pricing. Amazon has launched their CDN with "“low latency, high data transfer speeds, and no commitments.” The perfect relationship for many. The majority of the locations are in North America, but some are in Europe and Asia.
    Update 6: Amazon Launching New Content Delivery Network: No Threat To Major CDNs, Yet. All the Amazon will kill all other CDNs is a bit overblown. As usual Dan Rayburn sets us straight: The offering won't support streaming, live broadcasting, or provide many of the other products and services that video content owners need...the real story here is that Amazon is going to offer a high performance method of distributing content with low latency and high data transfer rates.
    Update 5: When It Comes To Content Delivery Networks, What Is The "Edge"?. Dan Rayburn is on edge about the misuse of the term edge: closest location to the user does not guarantee quality, often content is not delivered from the closest location, all content is not replicated at every "edge" location. Lots of other essential information.
    Update 4: David Cancel runs a great test to see if you should be Using Amazon S3 as a CDN?. Conclusion: "CacheFly performed the best but only slightly better than EdgeCast. The S3 option was the worst with the Nginx/DIY option performing just over 100 ms faster." Also take look at Part 2 - Cacheability?
    Update 3: Mr. Rayburn takes A Detailed Look At Akamai's Application Delivery Product . They create a "bi-nodal overlay network" where users and servers are always within 5 to 10 milliseconds of each other. Your data center hosted app can't compete. The problem is that people (that is, me) can understand the data center model. I don't yet understand how applications as a CDN will work.
    Update 2: Dan Rayburn starts an interesting series of articles on Highlights Of My Day In Cambridge With Akamai. Akamai is moving strong into the application distribution business. That would make an interesting cloud alternative..
    Update: Streamingmedia links to new CDN DF Splash that specializes in instant-on TV-quality video streaming.

    A question was raised on the forum asking for a CDN recommendation. As usual there are no definitive answers, but here are three useful articles that may help your deliberations.

  • First, Tony Chang shows how to drive down response times using edge acceleration strategies.
  • Then Pingdom gives a nice overview and introduction to CDNs.
  • And last but not least, Dan Rayburn from StreamingMedia.com gives a master class in how much you should pay for your CDN, what you should be getting for your money, and how to find the right provider for your needs.

    Lots and lots of good stuff to learn, even if you didn't roll out of bed this morning pondering the deeper mysteries of content delivery networks and the Canadian dollar.

    read more

  • 00:55 未来食品安全 » 中外对话新鲜出炉

    中英计划建立一个新的网络,以便把两国农业和环境联系起来。英国环境大臣希拉里•本接受了中外对话主编伊莎贝尔•希尔顿的采访,就食品安全和全球变暖发表看法。

    英国环境、食品农村事务大臣希拉里·本与中国农业部部长孙政才最近就中英可持续农业创新协作网(SAIN)达成协议,这一协议旨在将农业和全球变暖联系起来。希拉里·本接受了中外对话主编伊莎贝尔·希尔顿的采访,就食品安全、农业和气候变化发表了看法。

    伊莎贝尔·希尔顿(以下简称希):中英可持续农业创新协作网协议的目的是什么?

    希拉里·本(以下简称本):在中国的目的是让14亿人吃饱饭;在世界上我们的目的是通过可持续的方式让另外25亿人有饭吃。要确保达到这些目的还存在问题,中英两国都越来越清楚这一点。尽管我们没有办法完全解决,但我们也在问相同的问题,因此分享彼此的经验和意见是很有价值的。

    希:食品安全的问题引发了一些新的现象,比如其他国家在非洲购买土地为它们自己的国民种粮食。对此你怎么看?

    本:这表明现在全世界都开始越来越多考虑食品的未来来源问题,并作出相对的反应。每个国家都会寻找最有效的手段来保证未来食品供应安全。过去20年亚洲所经历的“绿色革命”并没有在非洲发生。其中的原因有很多:首先必须有一个让农民进行农业投资的市场,他们必须看到有谋生之路;其次,交通运输基础设施很重要,粮食会因为运输困难而腐烂,造成浪费。一些国家的化肥价格非常高,比如在埃塞俄比亚我听说一百公斤化肥的价格相当于一个家庭半年的收入,根本没几个人能花得起钱来提高地力。

    希:那么在非洲买地对这种状况有什么帮助吗?

    本:这要看他们怎么做,经营的是哪种农业,以及利益如何分配。但世界极度需要扩大农业生产,以满足不断增长的人口的需求。对非洲国家来说,他们要判断外国买地的行为是否符合其利益。但我们必须进行农业投资,必须进行更多研究,尤其是在气候变化方面,必须培育出抗旱性更强的作物。

    希:中国的许多农业问题都与酸雨和水污染有关,在海外买地会不会带来风险,让这些问题在国内的压力减小呢?

    本:我认为不会。中国已经经过快速工业化时期,已经直面了环境上的后果。这和我们走过的道路是一样的。为确保未来粮食生产的安全其它国家买地,只因为这个是不会削弱国内的压力因素的。英国的食品自给率是70%,欧洲高达90%,但我们还是大量进出口食品。如果每个国家都试图自己生产充足的食品,我不认为这样全球自给政策是对的。近来某些国家实行出口禁令,这并不是正确的方向。最后,从粮食自给的人们的角度来说,最关键的问题是:该国的粮食可能很充足,但并不是每个人都买得起。这也正是为什么发展(包括增加人们的收入,改善他们的生活)乃解决问题的根本。

    所有面临目前金融和经济困难的国家都在考虑该如何行动以及何时行动。但是,我们之所以面临这些困难,部分原因在于对自然资源、原材料和水不可持续的使用,也在于认为永远都可以用低廉的价格获取能源的错误观念。我们已经看到石油价格飞速涨落带来的后果了。这并不是说我们应该推迟确保可持续发展模式的变革行动,反而是要推动变革。原材料价格和温室气体排放问题所带来的气候后果将困扰每一个人。中国关注沿海城市,担心其供水问题;印度关注孟加拉国,担心那里海平面上升的后果。这里有一个进退维谷的困境:一方面发展中国家希望通过发展改善国民的生活;另一方面我们也很清楚,即使发达国家能在一夜间奇迹般地完全停止温室气体排放,发展中国家排放量的不断增长仍会让全世界面临危险的气候变化。终究,我们每个人都必须根据发展水平做出相应的贡献。

    迄今,全世界被联合国气候变化框架公约分为两个部分:“附件一国家”和“其他”国家。附件一国家就是工业化国家——“谁引起,谁负责”。但“其他国家”的范围就很广了,从中国到马里,从印度到布基纳法索,全都是。你能够说“共同但有区别的责任”意味着“其他国家”要承担同样的义务吗?这显然是不可持续的。难道你能把不同国家的贡献堆在一起,像凑重量一样问:“嘿,够不够啊?”这也正是全球气候谈判必须解决的问题。

    希:你的意思是说印度和中国这样的国家也应该担负起强制性义务吗?

    本:这要看谈判决定的表述方式了。但我认为所有国家都必须做出贡献。对于其他国家准备做出的贡献,我们彼此究竟有多少信心呢?这恐怕也是挑战的一部分。我们已经开始进步,摆脱了附件一国家/非附件一国家的简单二元划分,我们必须进行有效地区分,必须弄清楚“共同但有区别责任”的确切含义。这个概念每个国家都很赞赏,但面对埃塞俄比亚排放0.1吨,印度1.5吨,中国4.5吨,欧洲11吨,美国21吨的现实,它又意味着什么呢?

    希:非附件一国家承诺说要对常规发展的基准参照情景进行实质上的、可测量的和可检验的调整。

    本:这是巴厘岛协议中一个极为重要的部分,但当前的任务是达成一个明显足以解决问题的协议。这就是谈判的任务,但最终所有的努力都会殊途同归,也就是说我们都必须做出贡献。关键问题在于:什么是公平?

    要开启其他贡献途径,来自富裕国家的资金流至关重要,它们用于支付适应、减缓和低碳发展。我们必须有信心。发展中国家总是看着富国说:“我们记得你们承诺过要提供发展援助的”,还会问这笔钱到底会不会兑现。一些国家确实做得比别国要好,但你必须创造一个机制,让那些打算参与的人们相信我们确实能看到其他方式的切实承诺。

    希:我们是不是应该变革一下行事方法,而不是像英国政府那样只追求皮毛的改变呢?比如,我们不要购买碳减排份额,而是改变经济增长方式。

    本:从气候的角度来说,在哪里减排都一样。如果你能用最经济的办法减少一吨碳排放,那也无可厚非吧。

    希:但是只靠购买排放份额是无法把发达经济变成低碳经济的。

    本:变革步伐的快慢并不是问题。我知道我们的时间并没有原来想的那么多,但10年前如果有人提出要把减排写入法令全书、设置一个独立的气候变化委员会、制订到2050年减排80%的目标,大部分人都会不知所云。过去十年我们取得了很大的进展,这表明政治进程已经做出反应。英国的气候变化法案是世界上第一部此类法令,这一事实本身就说明了英国的先进。

    任何关注未来的产业都知道,就像尼克·斯特恩的著作里所指出的——排放将带来很高的成本。英国工业联合会对气候变化法案的强烈支持告诉我们,产业界明白如果它们继续依赖碳密集型发展和高能源成本,未来会很不利。十年前,有哪个投资者会鼓励碳披露呢?

    在这个碳越来越昂贵的世界里,人们希望知道自己的钱花到了哪里,这样就有了市场压力。你怎样才能把投资从高碳未来转到低碳未来里去呢?政府的工作就是创造一个框架和激励因素,无论气候变化法案、欧盟排放权交易机制ETS),还是对电灯泡和汽车的管制以及垃圾填埋税,全部都是政府帮助人们做出正确决定的范例。

    英国的可再生能源战略是一项坚定的承诺,我们在离岸风能上已经超过丹麦。我们还准备引进微型发电的固定电价,还将成为少数几个能够实现京都议定书承诺的国家之一。我们已经表明经济体能在不增加排放的情况下实现发展。

    希拉里·本:英国环境、食品及农村事务大臣。

    伊莎贝尔·希尔顿,“中外对话”主编。


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